Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learning

Recent studies indicate that microorganisms are crucial for maintaining human health. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in these microbial communities, is strongly linked to a variety of human diseases. Therefore, understanding the impact of microbes on disease is essential. The DuGEL model leverages the s...

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Main Authors: Junlong Wu, Liqi Xiao, Liu Fan, Lei Wang, Xianyou Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1511521/full
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author Junlong Wu
Liqi Xiao
Liu Fan
Lei Wang
Xianyou Zhu
Xianyou Zhu
author_facet Junlong Wu
Liqi Xiao
Liu Fan
Lei Wang
Xianyou Zhu
Xianyou Zhu
author_sort Junlong Wu
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies indicate that microorganisms are crucial for maintaining human health. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in these microbial communities, is strongly linked to a variety of human diseases. Therefore, understanding the impact of microbes on disease is essential. The DuGEL model leverages the strengths of graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and graph attention network (GAT), ensuring that both local and global relationships within the microbe-disease association network are captured. The integration of the Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) further enhances the model’s ability to understand sequential dependencies in the feature representations. This comprehensive approach allows DuGEL to achieve a high level of accuracy in predicting potential microbe-disease associations, making it a valuable tool for biomedical research and the discovery of new therapeutic targets. By combining advanced graph-based and sequence-based learning techniques, DuGEL addresses the limitations of existing methods and provides a robust framework for the prediction of microbe-disease associations. To evaluate the performance of DuGEL, we conducted comprehensive comparative experiments and case studies based on two databases, HMDAD, and Disbiome to demonstrate that DuGEL can effectively predict potential microbe-disease associations.
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spelling doaj-art-b9a482eb3eac4ddbba699860226d13022025-02-11T06:59:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212025-02-011610.3389/fgene.2025.15115211511521Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learningJunlong Wu0Liqi Xiao1Liu Fan2Lei Wang3Xianyou Zhu4Xianyou Zhu5College of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, ChinaTechnology Innovation Center of Changsha, Changsha University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, ChinaHunan Engineering Research Center of Cyberspace Security Technology and Applications, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, ChinaRecent studies indicate that microorganisms are crucial for maintaining human health. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in these microbial communities, is strongly linked to a variety of human diseases. Therefore, understanding the impact of microbes on disease is essential. The DuGEL model leverages the strengths of graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and graph attention network (GAT), ensuring that both local and global relationships within the microbe-disease association network are captured. The integration of the Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) further enhances the model’s ability to understand sequential dependencies in the feature representations. This comprehensive approach allows DuGEL to achieve a high level of accuracy in predicting potential microbe-disease associations, making it a valuable tool for biomedical research and the discovery of new therapeutic targets. By combining advanced graph-based and sequence-based learning techniques, DuGEL addresses the limitations of existing methods and provides a robust framework for the prediction of microbe-disease associations. To evaluate the performance of DuGEL, we conducted comprehensive comparative experiments and case studies based on two databases, HMDAD, and Disbiome to demonstrate that DuGEL can effectively predict potential microbe-disease associations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1511521/fulllong and short-term memory networksgraph attention networksmicrobe-disease associationsgraph convolutional neural networksfull connectivity
spellingShingle Junlong Wu
Liqi Xiao
Liu Fan
Lei Wang
Xianyou Zhu
Xianyou Zhu
Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learning
Frontiers in Genetics
long and short-term memory networks
graph attention networks
microbe-disease associations
graph convolutional neural networks
full connectivity
title Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learning
title_full Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learning
title_fullStr Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learning
title_full_unstemmed Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learning
title_short Dual graph-embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe-disease associations with sequence learning
title_sort dual graph embedded fusion network for predicting potential microbe disease associations with sequence learning
topic long and short-term memory networks
graph attention networks
microbe-disease associations
graph convolutional neural networks
full connectivity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1511521/full
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