Validity and Reliability of Jumping and Linear Sprinting Tests to Assess Neuromuscular Performance in Professional Basketball Players

Basketball neuromuscular demands are highly position-dependent, making it important to consider this factor in performance assessment. This study aimed to analyze the validity and reliability of jumping and linear sprinting tests for professional basketball players based on their playing position. A...

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Main Authors: Álvaro de Pedro-Múñez, Tania Álvarez-Yates, Virginia Serrano-Gómez, Oscar García-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3997
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author Álvaro de Pedro-Múñez
Tania Álvarez-Yates
Virginia Serrano-Gómez
Oscar García-García
author_facet Álvaro de Pedro-Múñez
Tania Álvarez-Yates
Virginia Serrano-Gómez
Oscar García-García
author_sort Álvaro de Pedro-Múñez
collection DOAJ
description Basketball neuromuscular demands are highly position-dependent, making it important to consider this factor in performance assessment. This study aimed to analyze the validity and reliability of jumping and linear sprinting tests for professional basketball players based on their playing position. A total of 102 professional basketball players, classified as Bigs and Guards, were assessed during the preseason through Squat Jump (SJ), Countermovement Jump (CMJ), Single-Leg CMJ (SL-CMJ), Arm Swing CMJ (CMJA), and linear sprinting over 5, 10, and 20 m. Relative reliability analysis was carried out by calculating the Intraclass Correlation Index (ICC), and the coefficient of variation (CV) was used as an absolute reliability indicator. The jumping and linear sprinting tests showed good to excellent relative reliability (ICC: 0.81–0.97) and absolute reliability (CV: 0.1–2.6) with a minimum detectable change ranging from 5.38 to 20.82% and from 4.76 to 10.43% for jumping and linear sprinting tests, respectively. Both Bigs and Guards showed excellent absolute reliability in all tests. Bigs showed greater ICC than Guards in SJ, CMJ, CMJA, and the 10 and 20 m sprints, while Guards outperformed in the 5 m sprint. SL-CMJ showed greater absolute reliability for Bigs, while relative reliability was higher for Guards. In conclusion, these findings may aid basketball physical coaches in the selection of the most suitable jumping and sprinting tests for preseason neuromuscular performance monitoring based on players’ playing position.
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spelling doaj-art-b980467cd58f4f4a9529ef31bbf92e2b2025-08-20T03:06:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-04-01157399710.3390/app15073997Validity and Reliability of Jumping and Linear Sprinting Tests to Assess Neuromuscular Performance in Professional Basketball PlayersÁlvaro de Pedro-Múñez0Tania Álvarez-Yates1Virginia Serrano-Gómez2Oscar García-García3Sport Performance, Physical Condition and Wellness Lab, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus Pontevedra, 36005 Pontevedra, SpainSport Performance, Physical Condition and Wellness Lab, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus Pontevedra, 36005 Pontevedra, SpainSport Performance, Physical Condition and Wellness Lab, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus Pontevedra, 36005 Pontevedra, SpainSport Performance, Physical Condition and Wellness Lab, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus Pontevedra, 36005 Pontevedra, SpainBasketball neuromuscular demands are highly position-dependent, making it important to consider this factor in performance assessment. This study aimed to analyze the validity and reliability of jumping and linear sprinting tests for professional basketball players based on their playing position. A total of 102 professional basketball players, classified as Bigs and Guards, were assessed during the preseason through Squat Jump (SJ), Countermovement Jump (CMJ), Single-Leg CMJ (SL-CMJ), Arm Swing CMJ (CMJA), and linear sprinting over 5, 10, and 20 m. Relative reliability analysis was carried out by calculating the Intraclass Correlation Index (ICC), and the coefficient of variation (CV) was used as an absolute reliability indicator. The jumping and linear sprinting tests showed good to excellent relative reliability (ICC: 0.81–0.97) and absolute reliability (CV: 0.1–2.6) with a minimum detectable change ranging from 5.38 to 20.82% and from 4.76 to 10.43% for jumping and linear sprinting tests, respectively. Both Bigs and Guards showed excellent absolute reliability in all tests. Bigs showed greater ICC than Guards in SJ, CMJ, CMJA, and the 10 and 20 m sprints, while Guards outperformed in the 5 m sprint. SL-CMJ showed greater absolute reliability for Bigs, while relative reliability was higher for Guards. In conclusion, these findings may aid basketball physical coaches in the selection of the most suitable jumping and sprinting tests for preseason neuromuscular performance monitoring based on players’ playing position.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3997countermovement jumpsquat jumparm swing countermovement jumppowerlower limbs
spellingShingle Álvaro de Pedro-Múñez
Tania Álvarez-Yates
Virginia Serrano-Gómez
Oscar García-García
Validity and Reliability of Jumping and Linear Sprinting Tests to Assess Neuromuscular Performance in Professional Basketball Players
Applied Sciences
countermovement jump
squat jump
arm swing countermovement jump
power
lower limbs
title Validity and Reliability of Jumping and Linear Sprinting Tests to Assess Neuromuscular Performance in Professional Basketball Players
title_full Validity and Reliability of Jumping and Linear Sprinting Tests to Assess Neuromuscular Performance in Professional Basketball Players
title_fullStr Validity and Reliability of Jumping and Linear Sprinting Tests to Assess Neuromuscular Performance in Professional Basketball Players
title_full_unstemmed Validity and Reliability of Jumping and Linear Sprinting Tests to Assess Neuromuscular Performance in Professional Basketball Players
title_short Validity and Reliability of Jumping and Linear Sprinting Tests to Assess Neuromuscular Performance in Professional Basketball Players
title_sort validity and reliability of jumping and linear sprinting tests to assess neuromuscular performance in professional basketball players
topic countermovement jump
squat jump
arm swing countermovement jump
power
lower limbs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3997
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