A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of Students

Speaking skill is considered the most difficult to learn. On the other hand, speaking subject is considered a failure in providing competence to students. This can be proven by the lack of student's ability to speak Arabic and the value of learning outcomes. This study aimed to develop cybernet...

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Main Authors: Kristina Imron, Irmansyah Irmansyah, Nurhusna Nurhusna, Iffat Maimunah, Zainal Abidin Hajib
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung 2023-06-01
Series:Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/albayan/article/view/16199
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author Kristina Imron
Irmansyah Irmansyah
Nurhusna Nurhusna
Iffat Maimunah
Zainal Abidin Hajib
author_facet Kristina Imron
Irmansyah Irmansyah
Nurhusna Nurhusna
Iffat Maimunah
Zainal Abidin Hajib
author_sort Kristina Imron
collection DOAJ
description Speaking skill is considered the most difficult to learn. On the other hand, speaking subject is considered a failure in providing competence to students. This can be proven by the lack of student's ability to speak Arabic and the value of learning outcomes. This study aimed to develop cybernetic-based kalam materials that can be used by students at the junior high school level as innovations in the use of teaching materials and learning theory. This research used the R&D method by adapting the six steps of Borg and Gall model development. Meanwhile, a small group trial was conducted on 24 students of an Islamic junior high school in Ogan Ilir, using by purposive random sampling technique. This research resulted in kalam material products using the Canva application. The validation of material experts is 84% and media experts get 90.76% so it can be concluded that the product developed is suitable for use with the revisions suggested by validators.  Based on the comparison of pretest results showed an average of 48.33 and the post-test results were 78.33. Then continued with the nonparametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test. This test was chosen because the data is not distributed normally. Asimp Wilcoxon. Sage. (2-tailed) equals 0.000. Since the value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that the "hypothesis is acceptable". The results of the effectiveness test showed the development of Cybernetic-based speaking materials in improving knowledge and skills in speaking languages.
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language Arabic
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
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series Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
spelling doaj-art-b97272ad1dc448fd8dc55469e1dbbe8d2025-08-20T02:10:09ZaraUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan LampungJurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab2086-92822549-12292023-06-0115110.24042/albayan.v15i1.161995419A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of StudentsKristina Imron0Irmansyah Irmansyah1Nurhusna Nurhusna2Iffat Maimunah3Zainal Abidin Hajib4Arabic Education Study Program Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah PalembangArabic Education Study Program Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah PalembangArabic Education Study Program Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah PalembangArabic Education Study Program Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim MalangArabic Language Universitas Sains Islam MalaysiaSpeaking skill is considered the most difficult to learn. On the other hand, speaking subject is considered a failure in providing competence to students. This can be proven by the lack of student's ability to speak Arabic and the value of learning outcomes. This study aimed to develop cybernetic-based kalam materials that can be used by students at the junior high school level as innovations in the use of teaching materials and learning theory. This research used the R&D method by adapting the six steps of Borg and Gall model development. Meanwhile, a small group trial was conducted on 24 students of an Islamic junior high school in Ogan Ilir, using by purposive random sampling technique. This research resulted in kalam material products using the Canva application. The validation of material experts is 84% and media experts get 90.76% so it can be concluded that the product developed is suitable for use with the revisions suggested by validators.  Based on the comparison of pretest results showed an average of 48.33 and the post-test results were 78.33. Then continued with the nonparametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test. This test was chosen because the data is not distributed normally. Asimp Wilcoxon. Sage. (2-tailed) equals 0.000. Since the value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that the "hypothesis is acceptable". The results of the effectiveness test showed the development of Cybernetic-based speaking materials in improving knowledge and skills in speaking languages.https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/albayan/article/view/16199CanvaCyberneticApproachDevelopmentSpeaking
spellingShingle Kristina Imron
Irmansyah Irmansyah
Nurhusna Nurhusna
Iffat Maimunah
Zainal Abidin Hajib
A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of Students
Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Canva
CyberneticApproach
Development
Speaking
title A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of Students
title_full A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of Students
title_fullStr A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of Students
title_full_unstemmed A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of Students
title_short A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of Students
title_sort new model of kalam material through cybernetic approach development stages and the influence towards speaking skill of students
topic Canva
CyberneticApproach
Development
Speaking
url https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/albayan/article/view/16199
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