Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects

Magnesium is distinguished by its highly anisotropic inelastic deformation involving a profuse activity of deformation twinning. Instrumented micro/nano-indentation technique has been widely applied to characterize the mechanical properties of magnesium, typically through the analysis of the indenta...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi, Przemysław Sadowski, Stanisław Stupkiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956725000763
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author Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi
Przemysław Sadowski
Stanisław Stupkiewicz
author_facet Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi
Przemysław Sadowski
Stanisław Stupkiewicz
author_sort Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi
collection DOAJ
description Magnesium is distinguished by its highly anisotropic inelastic deformation involving a profuse activity of deformation twinning. Instrumented micro/nano-indentation technique has been widely applied to characterize the mechanical properties of magnesium, typically through the analysis of the indentation load–depth response, surface topography, and less commonly, the post-mortem microstructure within the bulk material. However, experimental limitations prevent the real-time observation of the evolving microstructure. To bridge this gap, we employ a recently-developed finite-strain model that couples the phase-field method and conventional crystal plasticity to simulate the evolution of the indentation-induced twin microstructure and its interaction with plastic slip in a magnesium single-crystal. Particular emphasis is placed on two aspects: orientation-dependent inelastic deformation and indentation size effects. Several outcomes of our 2D computational study are consistent with prior experimental observations. Chief among them is the intricate morphology of twin microstructure obtained at large spatial scales, which, to our knowledge, represents a level of detail that has not been captured in previous modeling studies. To further elucidate on size effects, we extend the model by incorporating gradient-enhanced crystal plasticity, and re-examine the notion of ‘smaller is stronger’. The corresponding results underscore the dominant influence of gradient plasticity over the interfacial energy of twin boundaries in governing the size-dependent mechanical response.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
spelling doaj-art-b96ef91c725c4a24a4dd77f1c65c55972025-08-20T02:12:45ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672025-04-011341721174210.1016/j.jma.2025.02.016Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effectsMohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi0Przemysław Sadowski1Stanisław Stupkiewicz2Institute of Fundamental Technological Research (IPPT), Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research (IPPT), Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, PolandCorresponding author.; Institute of Fundamental Technological Research (IPPT), Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, PolandMagnesium is distinguished by its highly anisotropic inelastic deformation involving a profuse activity of deformation twinning. Instrumented micro/nano-indentation technique has been widely applied to characterize the mechanical properties of magnesium, typically through the analysis of the indentation load–depth response, surface topography, and less commonly, the post-mortem microstructure within the bulk material. However, experimental limitations prevent the real-time observation of the evolving microstructure. To bridge this gap, we employ a recently-developed finite-strain model that couples the phase-field method and conventional crystal plasticity to simulate the evolution of the indentation-induced twin microstructure and its interaction with plastic slip in a magnesium single-crystal. Particular emphasis is placed on two aspects: orientation-dependent inelastic deformation and indentation size effects. Several outcomes of our 2D computational study are consistent with prior experimental observations. Chief among them is the intricate morphology of twin microstructure obtained at large spatial scales, which, to our knowledge, represents a level of detail that has not been captured in previous modeling studies. To further elucidate on size effects, we extend the model by incorporating gradient-enhanced crystal plasticity, and re-examine the notion of ‘smaller is stronger’. The corresponding results underscore the dominant influence of gradient plasticity over the interfacial energy of twin boundaries in governing the size-dependent mechanical response.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956725000763Magnesium alloysDeformation twinningMicro/nano-indentationMicrostructure evolutionPhase-field methodCrystal plasticity
spellingShingle Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi
Przemysław Sadowski
Stanisław Stupkiewicz
Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Magnesium alloys
Deformation twinning
Micro/nano-indentation
Microstructure evolution
Phase-field method
Crystal plasticity
title Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects
title_full Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects
title_fullStr Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects
title_full_unstemmed Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects
title_short Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects
title_sort indentation induced deformation twinning in magnesium phase field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects
topic Magnesium alloys
Deformation twinning
Micro/nano-indentation
Microstructure evolution
Phase-field method
Crystal plasticity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956725000763
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AT przemysławsadowski indentationinduceddeformationtwinninginmagnesiumphasefieldmodelingofmicrostructureevolutionandsizeeffects
AT stanisławstupkiewicz indentationinduceddeformationtwinninginmagnesiumphasefieldmodelingofmicrostructureevolutionandsizeeffects