Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modes

Considering the constraints of customer-defined minimum freshness for fresh products, this study examines the joint distribution of charging-based and battery-swapping electric vehicles with the goal of minimizing total distribution costs. An optimization model for joint distribution route using ele...

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Main Authors: Yang Xu, Jingjing Yang, Kin Keung Lai, Yaning Xu, Meng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251348353
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author Yang Xu
Jingjing Yang
Kin Keung Lai
Yaning Xu
Meng Zhang
author_facet Yang Xu
Jingjing Yang
Kin Keung Lai
Yaning Xu
Meng Zhang
author_sort Yang Xu
collection DOAJ
description Considering the constraints of customer-defined minimum freshness for fresh products, this study examines the joint distribution of charging-based and battery-swapping electric vehicles with the goal of minimizing total distribution costs. An optimization model for joint distribution route using electric vehicles under the charging and battery-swapping modes is established. An ALNS is improved based on the characteristics of the model and the research problem. Comparative analysis shows that the proposed method in this study effectively reduces distribution costs and optimally plans routes. Experimental results indicate that, under the constraints of customer-defined minimum freshness for fresh products, joint distribution using both charging-based and battery-swapping electric vehicles results in lower distribution costs and better meets the needs of fresh product distribution companies.
format Article
id doaj-art-b96d63403d7a458fbfa7ccb92b5842c4
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-8140
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Advances in Mechanical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b96d63403d7a458fbfa7ccb92b5842c42025-08-20T02:36:30ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402025-06-011710.1177/16878132251348353Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modesYang Xu0Jingjing Yang1Kin Keung Lai2Yaning Xu3Meng Zhang4School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, ChinaSchool of Business, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, ChinaConsidering the constraints of customer-defined minimum freshness for fresh products, this study examines the joint distribution of charging-based and battery-swapping electric vehicles with the goal of minimizing total distribution costs. An optimization model for joint distribution route using electric vehicles under the charging and battery-swapping modes is established. An ALNS is improved based on the characteristics of the model and the research problem. Comparative analysis shows that the proposed method in this study effectively reduces distribution costs and optimally plans routes. Experimental results indicate that, under the constraints of customer-defined minimum freshness for fresh products, joint distribution using both charging-based and battery-swapping electric vehicles results in lower distribution costs and better meets the needs of fresh product distribution companies.https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251348353
spellingShingle Yang Xu
Jingjing Yang
Kin Keung Lai
Yaning Xu
Meng Zhang
Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modes
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modes
title_full Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modes
title_fullStr Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modes
title_full_unstemmed Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modes
title_short Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modes
title_sort joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery swapping modes
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251348353
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AT jingjingyang jointdistributionrouteoptimizationoffreshsuppliesbyelectricvehiclesunderchargingandbatteryswappingmodes
AT kinkeunglai jointdistributionrouteoptimizationoffreshsuppliesbyelectricvehiclesunderchargingandbatteryswappingmodes
AT yaningxu jointdistributionrouteoptimizationoffreshsuppliesbyelectricvehiclesunderchargingandbatteryswappingmodes
AT mengzhang jointdistributionrouteoptimizationoffreshsuppliesbyelectricvehiclesunderchargingandbatteryswappingmodes