Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis: Comparison between 1.7-mm and 1.9-mm probes

Purpose of the research: transbronchial lung cryobiopsy has been recently accepted as a valid and less invasive alternative to surgical lung biopsy. The purpose of this randomized controlled study was to evaluate, for the first time, the quality and safety of biopsy specimens obtained by using the n...

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Main Authors: C. Ravaglia, F. Sultani, S. Piciucchi, A. Dubini, A. J. De Grauw, S. Martinello, S. Oldani, S. Maitan, F. Stella, V. Poletti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2025-12-01
Series:Pulmonology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1016/j.pulmoe.2023.04.003
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author C. Ravaglia
F. Sultani
S. Piciucchi
A. Dubini
A. J. De Grauw
S. Martinello
S. Oldani
S. Maitan
F. Stella
V. Poletti
author_facet C. Ravaglia
F. Sultani
S. Piciucchi
A. Dubini
A. J. De Grauw
S. Martinello
S. Oldani
S. Maitan
F. Stella
V. Poletti
author_sort C. Ravaglia
collection DOAJ
description Purpose of the research: transbronchial lung cryobiopsy has been recently accepted as a valid and less invasive alternative to surgical lung biopsy. The purpose of this randomized controlled study was to evaluate, for the first time, the quality and safety of biopsy specimens obtained by using the new disposable 1.7-mm cryoprobe compared with the standard re-usable 1.9 mm cryoprobe in the diagnosis of diffuse parenchymal lung diseases. Methods: 60 consecutive patients were prospectively enrolled and randomly assigned to two different groups: 1.9 mm (group A) and 1.7 mm (group B); primary endpoints were pathological and multidisciplinary diagnostic yield, sample size and complication rate. Principal results: the pathological diagnostic yield of cryobiopsy was 100% in group A and 93.3% in group B (p = 0.718); cryobiopsy median diameter was 6.8 mm in group A and 6.7 mm in group B (p = 0,5241). Pneumothorax occurred in 9 patients in group A and 10 in group B (p = 0.951); mild-to-moderate bleeding in 7 cases and 9 cases in group A and B respectively (p = 0.559). No death or severe adverse events were observed. Conclusions: there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups, regarding diagnostic yield, adverse events and sampling adequacy.
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spelling doaj-art-b9691ec120a44acf90139b38110c97d32025-01-21T15:08:04ZengTaylor & FrancisPulmonology2531-04292531-04372025-12-0131110.1016/j.pulmoe.2023.04.003Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis: Comparison between 1.7-mm and 1.9-mm probesC. Ravaglia0F. Sultani1S. Piciucchi2A. Dubini3A. J. De Grauw4S. Martinello5S. Oldani6S. Maitan7F. Stella8V. Poletti9Pulmonology Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyPulmonology Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyRadiology Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyPathology Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyPulmonology Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyPulmonology Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyPulmonology Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyAnesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), Bologna, ItalyPulmonology Unit, G.B. Morgagni Hospital/University of Bologna, Forlì ItalyPurpose of the research: transbronchial lung cryobiopsy has been recently accepted as a valid and less invasive alternative to surgical lung biopsy. The purpose of this randomized controlled study was to evaluate, for the first time, the quality and safety of biopsy specimens obtained by using the new disposable 1.7-mm cryoprobe compared with the standard re-usable 1.9 mm cryoprobe in the diagnosis of diffuse parenchymal lung diseases. Methods: 60 consecutive patients were prospectively enrolled and randomly assigned to two different groups: 1.9 mm (group A) and 1.7 mm (group B); primary endpoints were pathological and multidisciplinary diagnostic yield, sample size and complication rate. Principal results: the pathological diagnostic yield of cryobiopsy was 100% in group A and 93.3% in group B (p = 0.718); cryobiopsy median diameter was 6.8 mm in group A and 6.7 mm in group B (p = 0,5241). Pneumothorax occurred in 9 patients in group A and 10 in group B (p = 0.951); mild-to-moderate bleeding in 7 cases and 9 cases in group A and B respectively (p = 0.559). No death or severe adverse events were observed. Conclusions: there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups, regarding diagnostic yield, adverse events and sampling adequacy.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1016/j.pulmoe.2023.04.003CryobiopsyProbe1.7 mm1.9 mmILDInterstitial lung
spellingShingle C. Ravaglia
F. Sultani
S. Piciucchi
A. Dubini
A. J. De Grauw
S. Martinello
S. Oldani
S. Maitan
F. Stella
V. Poletti
Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis: Comparison between 1.7-mm and 1.9-mm probes
Pulmonology
Cryobiopsy
Probe
1.7 mm
1.9 mm
ILD
Interstitial lung
title Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis: Comparison between 1.7-mm and 1.9-mm probes
title_full Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis: Comparison between 1.7-mm and 1.9-mm probes
title_fullStr Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis: Comparison between 1.7-mm and 1.9-mm probes
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis: Comparison between 1.7-mm and 1.9-mm probes
title_short Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis: Comparison between 1.7-mm and 1.9-mm probes
title_sort diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for diffuse parenchymal lung diseases diagnosis comparison between 1 7 mm and 1 9 mm probes
topic Cryobiopsy
Probe
1.7 mm
1.9 mm
ILD
Interstitial lung
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1016/j.pulmoe.2023.04.003
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