Metastatic Multiple Myeloma to the Skin

Cutaneous involvement of multiple myeloma (MM) is uncommon, typically occurs in late stage disease, and is a poor prognostic indicator with an approximate eight month median survival. We present a 51-year-old man with relapsed lambda light chain MM who developed abrupt asymptomatic skin metastases....

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Main Authors: Alex C. Holliday, Mohammed I. Khan, Sean E. Mazloom, Rahul N. Chavan, Douglas J. Grider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7930123
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author Alex C. Holliday
Mohammed I. Khan
Sean E. Mazloom
Rahul N. Chavan
Douglas J. Grider
author_facet Alex C. Holliday
Mohammed I. Khan
Sean E. Mazloom
Rahul N. Chavan
Douglas J. Grider
author_sort Alex C. Holliday
collection DOAJ
description Cutaneous involvement of multiple myeloma (MM) is uncommon, typically occurs in late stage disease, and is a poor prognostic indicator with an approximate eight month median survival. We present a 51-year-old man with relapsed lambda light chain MM who developed abrupt asymptomatic skin metastases. Biopsy revealed a dermis replete of atypical plasma cells, positive for CD138 and CD45. In situ hybridization confirmed lambda light chain restriction. Despite rescue antimyeloma therapy with the anti-CD38 drug daratumumab, he rapidly declined clinically and succumbed to the disease four weeks after presentation. A standard treatment approach for cutaneous MM does not currently exist; however, various techniques to detect cytogenetic abnormalities are emerging and will provide additional prognostic value and direct individualized therapy.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-b9618f24949748db9f9948a23cfb2b402025-08-20T03:23:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Dermatological Medicine2090-64632090-64712019-01-01201910.1155/2019/79301237930123Metastatic Multiple Myeloma to the SkinAlex C. Holliday0Mohammed I. Khan1Sean E. Mazloom2Rahul N. Chavan3Douglas J. Grider4Carilion Clinic and Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Dermatology, Roanoke, VA, USACarilion Clinic and Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Dermatology, Roanoke, VA, USACarilion Clinic and Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Dermatology, Roanoke, VA, USAAlabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, USACarilion Clinic and Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Dermatology, Roanoke, VA, USACutaneous involvement of multiple myeloma (MM) is uncommon, typically occurs in late stage disease, and is a poor prognostic indicator with an approximate eight month median survival. We present a 51-year-old man with relapsed lambda light chain MM who developed abrupt asymptomatic skin metastases. Biopsy revealed a dermis replete of atypical plasma cells, positive for CD138 and CD45. In situ hybridization confirmed lambda light chain restriction. Despite rescue antimyeloma therapy with the anti-CD38 drug daratumumab, he rapidly declined clinically and succumbed to the disease four weeks after presentation. A standard treatment approach for cutaneous MM does not currently exist; however, various techniques to detect cytogenetic abnormalities are emerging and will provide additional prognostic value and direct individualized therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7930123
spellingShingle Alex C. Holliday
Mohammed I. Khan
Sean E. Mazloom
Rahul N. Chavan
Douglas J. Grider
Metastatic Multiple Myeloma to the Skin
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
title Metastatic Multiple Myeloma to the Skin
title_full Metastatic Multiple Myeloma to the Skin
title_fullStr Metastatic Multiple Myeloma to the Skin
title_full_unstemmed Metastatic Multiple Myeloma to the Skin
title_short Metastatic Multiple Myeloma to the Skin
title_sort metastatic multiple myeloma to the skin
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7930123
work_keys_str_mv AT alexcholliday metastaticmultiplemyelomatotheskin
AT mohammedikhan metastaticmultiplemyelomatotheskin
AT seanemazloom metastaticmultiplemyelomatotheskin
AT rahulnchavan metastaticmultiplemyelomatotheskin
AT douglasjgrider metastaticmultiplemyelomatotheskin