Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients
Relevance. Among cardiac surgery hospital patients, purulent-septic infections (healthcare-associated infection or further HAI) do often occur. Aim of the work is to study the frequency of detection and antibiotic resistance of certain types of microorganisms in the development of HSI in operated pa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Numikom LLC
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика |
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| Online Access: | https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1464 |
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| author | V I Sergevnin L G Kudryavtseva O G Pegyshina |
| author_facet | V I Sergevnin L G Kudryavtseva O G Pegyshina |
| author_sort | V I Sergevnin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relevance. Among cardiac surgery hospital patients, purulent-septic infections (healthcare-associated infection or further HAI) do often occur. Aim of the work is to study the frequency of detection and antibiotic resistance of certain types of microorganisms in the development of HSI in operated patients of a cardiac surgery hospital. Materials and methods. The results of bacteriological examination of 213 operated patients with signs of HAI and 836 patients without signs of HAI were studied in a cardiac surgery hospital. The sensitivity of dominant microorganisms to antibiotics was determined. Results. Among patients operated in a cardiac surgery hospital Staphylcoccus epidermidis was more often extracted from the wound discharge, K. pneumoniae and fungi of the genus Candida were extracted from sputum, S. epidermidis and fungi of the genus Candida were extracted from blood, K. pneumoniae and Escherichia were extracted coli urine. These microorganisms were found among patients with signs of HAI significantly more often than among patients without signs of HAI. Among the dominant pathogens of HAI, a significant proportion of strains with multiple antibiotic resistance was identified, and among K. pneumoniae were found extremely resistant and pan-resistant clones producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Conclusion. K. pneumoniae, S. epidermidis, E. coli and fungi of the genus Candida were the leading pathogens of HAI among patients operated in a cardiac surgery hospital. A significant number of bacterial strains with multiple antibiotic resistance have been identified. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b95e806998cf43d2835cd5ff69a9a618 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2073-3046 2619-0494 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Numikom LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика |
| spelling | doaj-art-b95e806998cf43d2835cd5ff69a9a6182025-08-20T03:21:26ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942022-03-01211748010.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-1-74-80817Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery PatientsV I Sergevnin0L G Kudryavtseva1O G Pegyshina2Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. WagnerCardiovascular surgery federal center named after S.G. Sukhanov Ministry of health of the Russian FederationCardiovascular surgery federal center named after S.G. Sukhanov Ministry of health of the Russian FederationRelevance. Among cardiac surgery hospital patients, purulent-septic infections (healthcare-associated infection or further HAI) do often occur. Aim of the work is to study the frequency of detection and antibiotic resistance of certain types of microorganisms in the development of HSI in operated patients of a cardiac surgery hospital. Materials and methods. The results of bacteriological examination of 213 operated patients with signs of HAI and 836 patients without signs of HAI were studied in a cardiac surgery hospital. The sensitivity of dominant microorganisms to antibiotics was determined. Results. Among patients operated in a cardiac surgery hospital Staphylcoccus epidermidis was more often extracted from the wound discharge, K. pneumoniae and fungi of the genus Candida were extracted from sputum, S. epidermidis and fungi of the genus Candida were extracted from blood, K. pneumoniae and Escherichia were extracted coli urine. These microorganisms were found among patients with signs of HAI significantly more often than among patients without signs of HAI. Among the dominant pathogens of HAI, a significant proportion of strains with multiple antibiotic resistance was identified, and among K. pneumoniae were found extremely resistant and pan-resistant clones producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Conclusion. K. pneumoniae, S. epidermidis, E. coli and fungi of the genus Candida were the leading pathogens of HAI among patients operated in a cardiac surgery hospital. A significant number of bacterial strains with multiple antibiotic resistance have been identified.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1464cardiac surgery hospitalpurulent-septic infections (hai)leading pathogensantibiotic resistance |
| spellingShingle | V I Sergevnin L G Kudryavtseva O G Pegyshina Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика cardiac surgery hospital purulent-septic infections (hai) leading pathogens antibiotic resistance |
| title | Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients |
| title_full | Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients |
| title_fullStr | Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients |
| title_short | Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients |
| title_sort | rate of detection and antibiotic resistance pathogens of purulent septic infections in cardiac surgery patients |
| topic | cardiac surgery hospital purulent-septic infections (hai) leading pathogens antibiotic resistance |
| url | https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1464 |
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