Holographic generalised Gukov-Witten defects

Abstract Spindle and disc solutions have received significant attention in recent literature. However, it is not entirely clear what these supergravity solutions represent in the dual SCFT. In this work we elucidate this issue by considering a different global completion of the spindle solution, foc...

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Main Authors: Pieter Bomans, Lorenzo Tranchedone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)118
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author Pieter Bomans
Lorenzo Tranchedone
author_facet Pieter Bomans
Lorenzo Tranchedone
author_sort Pieter Bomans
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spindle and disc solutions have received significant attention in recent literature. However, it is not entirely clear what these supergravity solutions represent in the dual SCFT. In this work we elucidate this issue by considering a different global completion of the spindle solution, focusing on a single conical defect. We argue that these solutions can be interpreted as the insertion of a single (generalised) Gukov-Witten defect in the bulk SCFT. We give compelling evidence for this claim by uplifting the solutions to type IIB supergravity and showing that the five-dimensional 1 2 $$ \frac{1}{2} $$ -BPS solutions uplifts to the bubbling surface operators solutions. Their less supersymmetric cousins give rise to a large class of holographic generalised Gukov-Witten surface operators for which we perform a detailed geometric analysis. To corroborate these claims we compute a variety of holographic observables such as the renormalised action, stress tensor one-point function and defect entanglement entropy. In addition, we extend the holographic inflow mechanism to account for bulk-to-defect inflow to study the symmetries and anomalies of the bulk and defect.
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spelling doaj-art-b95669c3f60d46db9e337ff0549d98d72025-08-20T03:06:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-03-012025314110.1007/JHEP03(2025)118Holographic generalised Gukov-Witten defectsPieter Bomans0Lorenzo Tranchedone1Mathematical Institute, University of OxfordRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of OxfordAbstract Spindle and disc solutions have received significant attention in recent literature. However, it is not entirely clear what these supergravity solutions represent in the dual SCFT. In this work we elucidate this issue by considering a different global completion of the spindle solution, focusing on a single conical defect. We argue that these solutions can be interpreted as the insertion of a single (generalised) Gukov-Witten defect in the bulk SCFT. We give compelling evidence for this claim by uplifting the solutions to type IIB supergravity and showing that the five-dimensional 1 2 $$ \frac{1}{2} $$ -BPS solutions uplifts to the bubbling surface operators solutions. Their less supersymmetric cousins give rise to a large class of holographic generalised Gukov-Witten surface operators for which we perform a detailed geometric analysis. To corroborate these claims we compute a variety of holographic observables such as the renormalised action, stress tensor one-point function and defect entanglement entropy. In addition, we extend the holographic inflow mechanism to account for bulk-to-defect inflow to study the symmetries and anomalies of the bulk and defect.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)118AdS-CFT CorrespondenceGauge-Gravity CorrespondenceSupergravity Models
spellingShingle Pieter Bomans
Lorenzo Tranchedone
Holographic generalised Gukov-Witten defects
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Gauge-Gravity Correspondence
Supergravity Models
title Holographic generalised Gukov-Witten defects
title_full Holographic generalised Gukov-Witten defects
title_fullStr Holographic generalised Gukov-Witten defects
title_full_unstemmed Holographic generalised Gukov-Witten defects
title_short Holographic generalised Gukov-Witten defects
title_sort holographic generalised gukov witten defects
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Gauge-Gravity Correspondence
Supergravity Models
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)118
work_keys_str_mv AT pieterbomans holographicgeneralisedgukovwittendefects
AT lorenzotranchedone holographicgeneralisedgukovwittendefects