Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities Derived from Convexity Properties of Twice-Differentiable Functions

This study presents novel formulations of fractional integral inequalities, formulated using generalized fractional integral operators and the exploration of convexity properties. A key identity is established for twice-differentiable functions with the absolute value of their second derivative bein...

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Main Authors: Areej A. Almoneef, Abd-Allah Hyder, Fatih Hezenci, Hüseyin Budak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/2/97
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author Areej A. Almoneef
Abd-Allah Hyder
Fatih Hezenci
Hüseyin Budak
author_facet Areej A. Almoneef
Abd-Allah Hyder
Fatih Hezenci
Hüseyin Budak
author_sort Areej A. Almoneef
collection DOAJ
description This study presents novel formulations of fractional integral inequalities, formulated using generalized fractional integral operators and the exploration of convexity properties. A key identity is established for twice-differentiable functions with the absolute value of their second derivative being convex. Using this identity, several generalized fractional Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities are developed. These inequalities extend the classical midpoint and trapezoidal-type inequalities, while offering new perspectives through convexity properties. Also, some special cases align with known results, and an illustrative example, accompanied by a graphical representation, is provided to demonstrate the practical relevance of the results. Moreover, the findings may offer potential applications in numerical integration, optimization, and fractional differential equations, illustrating their relevance to various areas of mathematical analysis.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2504-3110
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Fractal and Fractional
spelling doaj-art-b9398b9703544ab3b58df110df008cdb2025-08-20T02:44:56ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-02-01929710.3390/fractalfract9020097Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities Derived from Convexity Properties of Twice-Differentiable FunctionsAreej A. Almoneef0Abd-Allah Hyder1Fatih Hezenci2Hüseyin Budak3Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Duzce University, Duzce 81620, TürkiyeDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Duzce University, Duzce 81620, TürkiyeThis study presents novel formulations of fractional integral inequalities, formulated using generalized fractional integral operators and the exploration of convexity properties. A key identity is established for twice-differentiable functions with the absolute value of their second derivative being convex. Using this identity, several generalized fractional Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities are developed. These inequalities extend the classical midpoint and trapezoidal-type inequalities, while offering new perspectives through convexity properties. Also, some special cases align with known results, and an illustrative example, accompanied by a graphical representation, is provided to demonstrate the practical relevance of the results. Moreover, the findings may offer potential applications in numerical integration, optimization, and fractional differential equations, illustrating their relevance to various areas of mathematical analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/2/97generalized fractional operatorsHermite–Hadamard inequalityconvex functions
spellingShingle Areej A. Almoneef
Abd-Allah Hyder
Fatih Hezenci
Hüseyin Budak
Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities Derived from Convexity Properties of Twice-Differentiable Functions
Fractal and Fractional
generalized fractional operators
Hermite–Hadamard inequality
convex functions
title Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities Derived from Convexity Properties of Twice-Differentiable Functions
title_full Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities Derived from Convexity Properties of Twice-Differentiable Functions
title_fullStr Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities Derived from Convexity Properties of Twice-Differentiable Functions
title_full_unstemmed Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities Derived from Convexity Properties of Twice-Differentiable Functions
title_short Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities Derived from Convexity Properties of Twice-Differentiable Functions
title_sort generalized fractional integral inequalities derived from convexity properties of twice differentiable functions
topic generalized fractional operators
Hermite–Hadamard inequality
convex functions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/2/97
work_keys_str_mv AT areejaalmoneef generalizedfractionalintegralinequalitiesderivedfromconvexitypropertiesoftwicedifferentiablefunctions
AT abdallahhyder generalizedfractionalintegralinequalitiesderivedfromconvexitypropertiesoftwicedifferentiablefunctions
AT fatihhezenci generalizedfractionalintegralinequalitiesderivedfromconvexitypropertiesoftwicedifferentiablefunctions
AT huseyinbudak generalizedfractionalintegralinequalitiesderivedfromconvexitypropertiesoftwicedifferentiablefunctions