Grammatical Means of Expressing the Semantics of Imperative in the Speech Genre “Command”

The article is devoted to the study of ways of expressing imperative in the speech genre “command” based on the material of artworks by B. L. Vasiliev and V. N. Voinovich. Particular attention is paid to imperative intention as the leading genre-forming feature of the studied speech genre. The most...

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Main Author: A. E. Osipchuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020-01-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/132
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author A. E. Osipchuk
author_facet A. E. Osipchuk
author_sort A. E. Osipchuk
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the study of ways of expressing imperative in the speech genre “command” based on the material of artworks by B. L. Vasiliev and V. N. Voinovich. Particular attention is paid to imperative intention as the leading genre-forming feature of the studied speech genre. The most regular verbal, adverbial (particles, unions) and non-verbal (particles, interjections, nouns and adverbs) means of expressing the semantics of imperativeness are described. Grammatical means expressing the semantics of imperative in the speech genre “command” are divided into four groups: constructions that include the verb imperative; constructions that include other forms of the verb; constructions represented by the unity of verb and non-verb forms; non-verbal means of expressing imperative. The article notes that the most frequent verbal means of expressing imperativeness are verbs in the form of imperative, infinitive and prohibitive. The expressiveness of statements, the imperative semantics of which is expressed by forms of verbs of indicative mood and non-verb morphological means, is emphasized. The main intention of the command in such contexts is supplemented by various shades of motivation: a request, a wish, a demand, a call, an indication of how the action was performed, and others. The analysis and comparison of the means of expressing imperative in the texts of the works of B. L. Vasiliev and V. N. Voinovich is carried out.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-b9343b3a0c8f403b9fe0d5bda4ad69be2025-08-25T18:13:20ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952020-01-010114115710.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-141-157128Grammatical Means of Expressing the Semantics of Imperative in the Speech Genre “Command”A. E. Osipchuk0Federal State Official Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Air Force N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy”The article is devoted to the study of ways of expressing imperative in the speech genre “command” based on the material of artworks by B. L. Vasiliev and V. N. Voinovich. Particular attention is paid to imperative intention as the leading genre-forming feature of the studied speech genre. The most regular verbal, adverbial (particles, unions) and non-verbal (particles, interjections, nouns and adverbs) means of expressing the semantics of imperativeness are described. Grammatical means expressing the semantics of imperative in the speech genre “command” are divided into four groups: constructions that include the verb imperative; constructions that include other forms of the verb; constructions represented by the unity of verb and non-verb forms; non-verbal means of expressing imperative. The article notes that the most frequent verbal means of expressing imperativeness are verbs in the form of imperative, infinitive and prohibitive. The expressiveness of statements, the imperative semantics of which is expressed by forms of verbs of indicative mood and non-verb morphological means, is emphasized. The main intention of the command in such contexts is supplemented by various shades of motivation: a request, a wish, a demand, a call, an indication of how the action was performed, and others. The analysis and comparison of the means of expressing imperative in the texts of the works of B. L. Vasiliev and V. N. Voinovich is carried out.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/132speech genrecommandimperativenessgrammatical specificity
spellingShingle A. E. Osipchuk
Grammatical Means of Expressing the Semantics of Imperative in the Speech Genre “Command”
Научный диалог
speech genre
command
imperativeness
grammatical specificity
title Grammatical Means of Expressing the Semantics of Imperative in the Speech Genre “Command”
title_full Grammatical Means of Expressing the Semantics of Imperative in the Speech Genre “Command”
title_fullStr Grammatical Means of Expressing the Semantics of Imperative in the Speech Genre “Command”
title_full_unstemmed Grammatical Means of Expressing the Semantics of Imperative in the Speech Genre “Command”
title_short Grammatical Means of Expressing the Semantics of Imperative in the Speech Genre “Command”
title_sort grammatical means of expressing the semantics of imperative in the speech genre command
topic speech genre
command
imperativeness
grammatical specificity
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/132
work_keys_str_mv AT aeosipchuk grammaticalmeansofexpressingthesemanticsofimperativeinthespeechgenrecommand