Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Melatonin

Melatonin is a naturally occurring chemical with pleiotropic effects in various species. In plants, melatonin is associated with a variety of plant physiological processes, including plant growth and development, stress responses, etc. Thus, melatonin may hold promise for improving crop yields and a...

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Main Authors: Dawei Shi, Lejia Zhao, Ruijia Zhang, Qiaofeng Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1606
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author Dawei Shi
Lejia Zhao
Ruijia Zhang
Qiaofeng Song
author_facet Dawei Shi
Lejia Zhao
Ruijia Zhang
Qiaofeng Song
author_sort Dawei Shi
collection DOAJ
description Melatonin is a naturally occurring chemical with pleiotropic effects in various species. In plants, melatonin is associated with a variety of plant physiological processes, including plant growth and development, stress responses, etc. Thus, melatonin may hold promise for improving crop yields and agricultural sustainability. This review describes the biosynthetic mode of melatonin and its properties and summarizes its functions in growth, development, and reproduction. In addition, the role of melatonin in plants facing various stressful environments is elaborated upon, and its relationship with other phytohormones is summarized. Through this review, we recognize the problems and challenges facing melatonin research and propose some feasible solutions.
format Article
id doaj-art-b924149c0e21486ea0ae2e67a1c00504
institution DOAJ
issn 2075-1729
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Life
spelling doaj-art-b924149c0e21486ea0ae2e67a1c005042025-08-20T02:53:44ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292024-12-011412160610.3390/life14121606Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by MelatoninDawei Shi0Lejia Zhao1Ruijia Zhang2Qiaofeng Song3Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Long pan Road, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Long pan Road, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Long pan Road, Nanjing 210037, ChinaHuman Phenome Institute (HuPI), Fudan University, 825 Zhangheng Road, Pudong District, Shanghai 200100, ChinaMelatonin is a naturally occurring chemical with pleiotropic effects in various species. In plants, melatonin is associated with a variety of plant physiological processes, including plant growth and development, stress responses, etc. Thus, melatonin may hold promise for improving crop yields and agricultural sustainability. This review describes the biosynthetic mode of melatonin and its properties and summarizes its functions in growth, development, and reproduction. In addition, the role of melatonin in plants facing various stressful environments is elaborated upon, and its relationship with other phytohormones is summarized. Through this review, we recognize the problems and challenges facing melatonin research and propose some feasible solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1606melatoninplant hormonegrowthreproductionplant stresssignaling pathways
spellingShingle Dawei Shi
Lejia Zhao
Ruijia Zhang
Qiaofeng Song
Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Melatonin
Life
melatonin
plant hormone
growth
reproduction
plant stress
signaling pathways
title Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Melatonin
title_full Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Melatonin
title_fullStr Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Melatonin
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Melatonin
title_short Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Melatonin
title_sort regulation of plant growth and development by melatonin
topic melatonin
plant hormone
growth
reproduction
plant stress
signaling pathways
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1606
work_keys_str_mv AT daweishi regulationofplantgrowthanddevelopmentbymelatonin
AT lejiazhao regulationofplantgrowthanddevelopmentbymelatonin
AT ruijiazhang regulationofplantgrowthanddevelopmentbymelatonin
AT qiaofengsong regulationofplantgrowthanddevelopmentbymelatonin