FruitNet: Lightweight CNN for High-Throughput Image-Based Fruit Yield Estimation

Estimation offrait yield is crucial for agricultural practices to be optimized and secure food supply. The current methods of estimating yield are labour intensive and inaccurate that resulted in the development of more advanced technological solutions. Innovations in this work include the most ligh...

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Main Authors: Yadav Kamlesh Kumar, Tandan Gajendra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:SHS Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2025/07/shsconf_iciaites2025_01054.pdf
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author Yadav Kamlesh Kumar
Tandan Gajendra
author_facet Yadav Kamlesh Kumar
Tandan Gajendra
author_sort Yadav Kamlesh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Estimation offrait yield is crucial for agricultural practices to be optimized and secure food supply. The current methods of estimating yield are labour intensive and inaccurate that resulted in the development of more advanced technological solutions. Innovations in this work include the most lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) named FruitNet proposed for achieving high throughput and image based estimation offrait yield. Based on state of art deep learning techniques, FruitNet predicts fruit yield from the image offrait bearing plants with accurancy and efficiency. We propose a model that is computationally efficient, and feasible to deploy in unconstrained, constrained, and resource constrained environments, namely, in small farms, remote agricultural areas and many more other such environments. A streamlined architectural design of FruitNet with minimal computational load but maintaining high prediction accuracy is devised. Therefore, in order to ensure that the model is robust to different scenarios the model is trained on a robust dataset involving fruit of different variety, growth stage and under different environmental conditions. Empirical evaluations confirm that FruitNet matches the accuracy of more complex models at the cost of much less inference time and resource consumption. By making the model lightweight, fast and easy to deploy on edge devices, the model can serve as aid for farmers in real time to estimate yield, and make decisions. Moreover, FruitNet's high throughput with images enables it to be useful for high throughput agricultural operations.
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spelling doaj-art-b91ae6a8f6424cf284cf93e8afa65d592025-08-20T03:24:14ZengEDP SciencesSHS Web of Conferences2261-24242025-01-012160105410.1051/shsconf/202521601054shsconf_iciaites2025_01054FruitNet: Lightweight CNN for High-Throughput Image-Based Fruit Yield EstimationYadav Kamlesh Kumar0Tandan Gajendra1Department of CS & IT, Kalinga UniversityResearch Scholar, Department of CS & IT, Kalinga UniversityEstimation offrait yield is crucial for agricultural practices to be optimized and secure food supply. The current methods of estimating yield are labour intensive and inaccurate that resulted in the development of more advanced technological solutions. Innovations in this work include the most lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) named FruitNet proposed for achieving high throughput and image based estimation offrait yield. Based on state of art deep learning techniques, FruitNet predicts fruit yield from the image offrait bearing plants with accurancy and efficiency. We propose a model that is computationally efficient, and feasible to deploy in unconstrained, constrained, and resource constrained environments, namely, in small farms, remote agricultural areas and many more other such environments. A streamlined architectural design of FruitNet with minimal computational load but maintaining high prediction accuracy is devised. Therefore, in order to ensure that the model is robust to different scenarios the model is trained on a robust dataset involving fruit of different variety, growth stage and under different environmental conditions. Empirical evaluations confirm that FruitNet matches the accuracy of more complex models at the cost of much less inference time and resource consumption. By making the model lightweight, fast and easy to deploy on edge devices, the model can serve as aid for farmers in real time to estimate yield, and make decisions. Moreover, FruitNet's high throughput with images enables it to be useful for high throughput agricultural operations.https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2025/07/shsconf_iciaites2025_01054.pdf
spellingShingle Yadav Kamlesh Kumar
Tandan Gajendra
FruitNet: Lightweight CNN for High-Throughput Image-Based Fruit Yield Estimation
SHS Web of Conferences
title FruitNet: Lightweight CNN for High-Throughput Image-Based Fruit Yield Estimation
title_full FruitNet: Lightweight CNN for High-Throughput Image-Based Fruit Yield Estimation
title_fullStr FruitNet: Lightweight CNN for High-Throughput Image-Based Fruit Yield Estimation
title_full_unstemmed FruitNet: Lightweight CNN for High-Throughput Image-Based Fruit Yield Estimation
title_short FruitNet: Lightweight CNN for High-Throughput Image-Based Fruit Yield Estimation
title_sort fruitnet lightweight cnn for high throughput image based fruit yield estimation
url https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2025/07/shsconf_iciaites2025_01054.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yadavkamleshkumar fruitnetlightweightcnnforhighthroughputimagebasedfruityieldestimation
AT tandangajendra fruitnetlightweightcnnforhighthroughputimagebasedfruityieldestimation