An Intelligent FPGA Based Anti-Sweating System for Bed Sore Prevention in a Clinical Environment

Bed sores, a common problem among immobile patients occur as a result of continuous sweating due to increase in skin to bed surface temperature in patients lying on same posture for prolonged period. If left untreated, the skin can break open and become infected. Currently adopted methods for bed so...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. S. Jaichandar, Sampath Kumar, Chew kweeTiang, Siew Fong, Stewart Tai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0049
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832565949771808768
author K. S. Jaichandar
Sampath Kumar
Chew kweeTiang
Siew Fong
Stewart Tai
author_facet K. S. Jaichandar
Sampath Kumar
Chew kweeTiang
Siew Fong
Stewart Tai
author_sort K. S. Jaichandar
collection DOAJ
description Bed sores, a common problem among immobile patients occur as a result of continuous sweating due to increase in skin to bed surface temperature in patients lying on same posture for prolonged period. If left untreated, the skin can break open and become infected. Currently adopted methods for bed sores prevention include: use of two hourly flip chat for repositioning patient or use of air fluidized beds. However, the setbacks of these preventive measures include either use of costly equipment or wastage of human resources. This paper introduces an intelligent low cost FPGA based anti-sweating system for bed sores prevention in a clinical environment. The developed system consists of bed surface implanted temperature sensors interfaced with an FPGA chip for sensing the temperature change in patient’s skin to bed surface. Based on the temperature change, the FPGA chip select the - mode (heater/cooler) and speed of the fan module. Furthermore, an alarm module was implemented to alert the nurse to reposition the patient only if patient’s skin to bed surface temperature exceeds a predefined threshold thereby saving human resources. By integrating the whole system into a single FPGA chip, we were able to build a low cost compact system without sacrificing processing power and flexibility.
format Article
id doaj-art-b90f691f7b5d493494bfc734a080b1bc
institution Kabale University
issn 1176-2322
1754-2103
language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
spelling doaj-art-b90f691f7b5d493494bfc734a080b1bc2025-02-03T01:06:14ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032011-01-0183-436136510.3233/ABB-2011-0049An Intelligent FPGA Based Anti-Sweating System for Bed Sore Prevention in a Clinical EnvironmentK. S. Jaichandar0Sampath Kumar1Chew kweeTiang2Siew Fong3Stewart Tai4Bio Medical Electronics Lab, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Singapore Polytechnic, SingaporeBio Medical Electronics Lab, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Singapore Polytechnic, SingaporeAlexandra Hospital, SingaporeAlexandra Hospital, SingaporeAlexandra Hospital, SingaporeBed sores, a common problem among immobile patients occur as a result of continuous sweating due to increase in skin to bed surface temperature in patients lying on same posture for prolonged period. If left untreated, the skin can break open and become infected. Currently adopted methods for bed sores prevention include: use of two hourly flip chat for repositioning patient or use of air fluidized beds. However, the setbacks of these preventive measures include either use of costly equipment or wastage of human resources. This paper introduces an intelligent low cost FPGA based anti-sweating system for bed sores prevention in a clinical environment. The developed system consists of bed surface implanted temperature sensors interfaced with an FPGA chip for sensing the temperature change in patient’s skin to bed surface. Based on the temperature change, the FPGA chip select the - mode (heater/cooler) and speed of the fan module. Furthermore, an alarm module was implemented to alert the nurse to reposition the patient only if patient’s skin to bed surface temperature exceeds a predefined threshold thereby saving human resources. By integrating the whole system into a single FPGA chip, we were able to build a low cost compact system without sacrificing processing power and flexibility.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0049
spellingShingle K. S. Jaichandar
Sampath Kumar
Chew kweeTiang
Siew Fong
Stewart Tai
An Intelligent FPGA Based Anti-Sweating System for Bed Sore Prevention in a Clinical Environment
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title An Intelligent FPGA Based Anti-Sweating System for Bed Sore Prevention in a Clinical Environment
title_full An Intelligent FPGA Based Anti-Sweating System for Bed Sore Prevention in a Clinical Environment
title_fullStr An Intelligent FPGA Based Anti-Sweating System for Bed Sore Prevention in a Clinical Environment
title_full_unstemmed An Intelligent FPGA Based Anti-Sweating System for Bed Sore Prevention in a Clinical Environment
title_short An Intelligent FPGA Based Anti-Sweating System for Bed Sore Prevention in a Clinical Environment
title_sort intelligent fpga based anti sweating system for bed sore prevention in a clinical environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0049
work_keys_str_mv AT ksjaichandar anintelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT sampathkumar anintelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT chewkweetiang anintelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT siewfong anintelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT stewarttai anintelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT ksjaichandar intelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT sampathkumar intelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT chewkweetiang intelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT siewfong intelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment
AT stewarttai intelligentfpgabasedantisweatingsystemforbedsorepreventioninaclinicalenvironment