Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks
Highlight Research • After bleaching disturbance and Acanthaster planci outbreaks, herbivore fishes species were dominated in MRP Pieh • This explains the marine recreational activities in utilization zone MRP Pieh have no impact on reducing fish biomass • After disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the cor...
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Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/30133 |
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| author | Risandi Dwirama Putra Muhammad Abrar Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo Ni Wayan Purnamsari Pradipta Agustina MD Jayedul Islam |
| author_facet | Risandi Dwirama Putra Muhammad Abrar Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo Ni Wayan Purnamsari Pradipta Agustina MD Jayedul Islam |
| author_sort | Risandi Dwirama Putra |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Highlight Research
• After bleaching disturbance and Acanthaster planci outbreaks, herbivore fishes species were dominated in MRP Pieh
• This explains the marine recreational activities in utilization zone MRP Pieh have no impact on reducing fish biomass
• After disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the coral reef fishes still endurance on bleaching event, and Acanthaster planci outbreak after disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the coral reef fishes still endurance on bleaching event and Acanthaster planci outbreak. However, the composition of corallivorous has decreased but has been an increase in herbivorous and carnivorous fish populations
Abstract
Pieh MRP encountered non-anthropogenic phenomena, precisely massive coral bleaching in 2016, 2017, and massive predators from Acanthaster planci outbreaks in 2018. This study aimed to understand the pattern of coral reef diversity in the core zone and utilization in the MRP area and compare it to non-MRPS locations that accept the same non-anthropogenic pressure conditions. Coral fish sampling using a UVC is categorized into three zones: the core zone, the utilization zone, and outside the MRP area. 8 Families of coral reef fishes were counted based on categories of level function in ecologies and economy. Taxonomic distinctiveness estimates were calculated mathematically for each sample, including species richness and taxonomic diversity were compared among zonation area. Pearson's Coefficient Correlation Matrix was used to measure the correlation relationship between zonation areas. There are 91 species of fish and 3002 individuals found. The richest family in the MRP Core Zone and MRP Utility Zone was Acanthuridae with 20 species and non-MRP has a lower species richness and abundance of fish communities. The dominant species in Pieh MRP was Ctenochaetus striatus with average abundant per site (21.3 ± 7.62, n = 3). Acanthuridae represents 55.98% of the total biomass in MRP-Core Zone, 63.13% in MRP-Utility Zone, and 41.55% in Non-MRP Area. This study showed the number of species and populations from corallivores fishes have decreased but has been an increase in herbivorous and carnivore diversity. The diversity indices (H') and ENS also shows no differ significantly between zonation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b90be92a3cb24fa0930ba2b0c96baa3b |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2085-5842 2528-0759 |
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| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga |
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| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj-art-b90be92a3cb24fa0930ba2b0c96baa3b2025-08-20T03:22:49ZengFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas AirlanggaJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan2085-58422528-07592022-02-01141487010.20473/jipk.v14i1.3013324651Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster OutbreaksRisandi Dwirama Putra0Muhammad Abrar1Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo2Ni Wayan Purnamsari3Pradipta Agustina4MD Jayedul Islam5Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, University of Raja Ali Haji Maritime, Tanjungpinang, 29111.Reserach Centre of Oceanography, National Research and Innovative Agency (BRIN).Reserach Centre of Oceanography, National Research and Innovative Agency (BRIN).Reserach Centre of Oceanography, National Research and Innovative Agency (BRIN).English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Raja Ali Haji Maritime, Tanjungpinang, 29111.Research Associate Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka.Highlight Research • After bleaching disturbance and Acanthaster planci outbreaks, herbivore fishes species were dominated in MRP Pieh • This explains the marine recreational activities in utilization zone MRP Pieh have no impact on reducing fish biomass • After disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the coral reef fishes still endurance on bleaching event, and Acanthaster planci outbreak after disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the coral reef fishes still endurance on bleaching event and Acanthaster planci outbreak. However, the composition of corallivorous has decreased but has been an increase in herbivorous and carnivorous fish populations Abstract Pieh MRP encountered non-anthropogenic phenomena, precisely massive coral bleaching in 2016, 2017, and massive predators from Acanthaster planci outbreaks in 2018. This study aimed to understand the pattern of coral reef diversity in the core zone and utilization in the MRP area and compare it to non-MRPS locations that accept the same non-anthropogenic pressure conditions. Coral fish sampling using a UVC is categorized into three zones: the core zone, the utilization zone, and outside the MRP area. 8 Families of coral reef fishes were counted based on categories of level function in ecologies and economy. Taxonomic distinctiveness estimates were calculated mathematically for each sample, including species richness and taxonomic diversity were compared among zonation area. Pearson's Coefficient Correlation Matrix was used to measure the correlation relationship between zonation areas. There are 91 species of fish and 3002 individuals found. The richest family in the MRP Core Zone and MRP Utility Zone was Acanthuridae with 20 species and non-MRP has a lower species richness and abundance of fish communities. The dominant species in Pieh MRP was Ctenochaetus striatus with average abundant per site (21.3 ± 7.62, n = 3). Acanthuridae represents 55.98% of the total biomass in MRP-Core Zone, 63.13% in MRP-Utility Zone, and 41.55% in Non-MRP Area. This study showed the number of species and populations from corallivores fishes have decreased but has been an increase in herbivorous and carnivore diversity. The diversity indices (H') and ENS also shows no differ significantly between zonation.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/30133abundancediversityindexmassivepredator |
| spellingShingle | Risandi Dwirama Putra Muhammad Abrar Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo Ni Wayan Purnamsari Pradipta Agustina MD Jayedul Islam Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan abundance diversity index massive predator |
| title | Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks |
| title_full | Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks |
| title_fullStr | Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks |
| title_short | Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks |
| title_sort | marine biodiversity of coral reef fishes in pieh marine recreational park after bleaching and acanthaster outbreaks |
| topic | abundance diversity index massive predator |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/30133 |
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