A Simulated Annealing Methodology to Multiproduct Capacitated Facility Location with Stochastic Demand

A stochastic multiproduct capacitated facility location problem involving a single supplier and multiple customers is investigated. Due to the stochastic demands, a reasonable amount of safety stock must be kept in the facilities to achieve suitable service levels, which results in increased invento...

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Main Authors: Jin Qin, Hui Xiang, Yong Ye, Linglin Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/826363
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author Jin Qin
Hui Xiang
Yong Ye
Linglin Ni
author_facet Jin Qin
Hui Xiang
Yong Ye
Linglin Ni
author_sort Jin Qin
collection DOAJ
description A stochastic multiproduct capacitated facility location problem involving a single supplier and multiple customers is investigated. Due to the stochastic demands, a reasonable amount of safety stock must be kept in the facilities to achieve suitable service levels, which results in increased inventory cost. Based on the assumption of normal distributed for all the stochastic demands, a nonlinear mixed-integer programming model is proposed, whose objective is to minimize the total cost, including transportation cost, inventory cost, operation cost, and setup cost. A combined simulated annealing (CSA) algorithm is presented to solve the model, in which the outer layer subalgorithm optimizes the facility location decision and the inner layer subalgorithm optimizes the demand allocation based on the determined facility location decision. The results obtained with this approach shown that the CSA is a robust and practical approach for solving a multiple product problem, which generates the suboptimal facility location decision and inventory policies. Meanwhile, we also found that the transportation cost and the demand deviation have the strongest influence on the optimal decision compared to the others.
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spelling doaj-art-b90b7fb7bc684f008600ee8ef72b3f0f2025-08-20T02:23:31ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/826363826363A Simulated Annealing Methodology to Multiproduct Capacitated Facility Location with Stochastic DemandJin Qin0Hui Xiang1Yong Ye2Linglin Ni3School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaBusiness Administration College, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaA stochastic multiproduct capacitated facility location problem involving a single supplier and multiple customers is investigated. Due to the stochastic demands, a reasonable amount of safety stock must be kept in the facilities to achieve suitable service levels, which results in increased inventory cost. Based on the assumption of normal distributed for all the stochastic demands, a nonlinear mixed-integer programming model is proposed, whose objective is to minimize the total cost, including transportation cost, inventory cost, operation cost, and setup cost. A combined simulated annealing (CSA) algorithm is presented to solve the model, in which the outer layer subalgorithm optimizes the facility location decision and the inner layer subalgorithm optimizes the demand allocation based on the determined facility location decision. The results obtained with this approach shown that the CSA is a robust and practical approach for solving a multiple product problem, which generates the suboptimal facility location decision and inventory policies. Meanwhile, we also found that the transportation cost and the demand deviation have the strongest influence on the optimal decision compared to the others.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/826363
spellingShingle Jin Qin
Hui Xiang
Yong Ye
Linglin Ni
A Simulated Annealing Methodology to Multiproduct Capacitated Facility Location with Stochastic Demand
The Scientific World Journal
title A Simulated Annealing Methodology to Multiproduct Capacitated Facility Location with Stochastic Demand
title_full A Simulated Annealing Methodology to Multiproduct Capacitated Facility Location with Stochastic Demand
title_fullStr A Simulated Annealing Methodology to Multiproduct Capacitated Facility Location with Stochastic Demand
title_full_unstemmed A Simulated Annealing Methodology to Multiproduct Capacitated Facility Location with Stochastic Demand
title_short A Simulated Annealing Methodology to Multiproduct Capacitated Facility Location with Stochastic Demand
title_sort simulated annealing methodology to multiproduct capacitated facility location with stochastic demand
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/826363
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