Dynamics of groundwater drought in the Yellow River source area and its surface influences

Study region: Yellow River source area in China. Study focus: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic evolution of groundwater drought events in the source area of the Yellow River over the past two decades. By adopting a three-dimensional perspective, the study aims to cha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huiwu Zhang, Gang Liu, Jing He, Yue Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825003374
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849421377561427968
author Huiwu Zhang
Gang Liu
Jing He
Yue Hu
author_facet Huiwu Zhang
Gang Liu
Jing He
Yue Hu
author_sort Huiwu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Study region: Yellow River source area in China. Study focus: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic evolution of groundwater drought events in the source area of the Yellow River over the past two decades. By adopting a three-dimensional perspective, the study aims to characterize and quantify the severity of droughts and analyze their spatiotemporal characteristics. In addition, it explores the seasonal relationships between groundwater drought and key surface factors—elevation, slope, and land use. New hydrological insights for the region: This study systematically identifies persistent groundwater drought events and their consistent spatial centers, setting it apart from previous research that primarily focused on single indices or short-term trends. The most severe drought event occurred between 2017 and 2018. By incorporating surface factors such as elevation, slope, and land use, and examining their seasonal interactions with drought patterns, the study reveals that high-elevation, steep-slope areas, as well as regions dominated by bare land or grassland, are more vulnerable to groundwater drought, particularly during winter. In contrast, wetlands and water bodies exhibit low and stable drought risk. Unlike prior studies that mainly emphasized macro-level drivers, this research places greater focus on surface conditions influencing groundwater drought. These findings enhance understanding of hydrological mechanisms in fragile plateau regions and help identify high drought-risk areas for targeted management.
format Article
id doaj-art-b905f1b8cefe488aa50b2b2249e9ef65
institution Kabale University
issn 2214-5818
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
spelling doaj-art-b905f1b8cefe488aa50b2b2249e9ef652025-08-20T03:31:28ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-08-016010251210.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102512Dynamics of groundwater drought in the Yellow River source area and its surface influencesHuiwu Zhang0Gang Liu1Jing He2Yue Hu3College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan 610059, ChinaCollege of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan 610059, China; Corresponding author.College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan 610059, ChinaCollege of Environment and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan 610059, ChinaStudy region: Yellow River source area in China. Study focus: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic evolution of groundwater drought events in the source area of the Yellow River over the past two decades. By adopting a three-dimensional perspective, the study aims to characterize and quantify the severity of droughts and analyze their spatiotemporal characteristics. In addition, it explores the seasonal relationships between groundwater drought and key surface factors—elevation, slope, and land use. New hydrological insights for the region: This study systematically identifies persistent groundwater drought events and their consistent spatial centers, setting it apart from previous research that primarily focused on single indices or short-term trends. The most severe drought event occurred between 2017 and 2018. By incorporating surface factors such as elevation, slope, and land use, and examining their seasonal interactions with drought patterns, the study reveals that high-elevation, steep-slope areas, as well as regions dominated by bare land or grassland, are more vulnerable to groundwater drought, particularly during winter. In contrast, wetlands and water bodies exhibit low and stable drought risk. Unlike prior studies that mainly emphasized macro-level drivers, this research places greater focus on surface conditions influencing groundwater drought. These findings enhance understanding of hydrological mechanisms in fragile plateau regions and help identify high drought-risk areas for targeted management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825003374Three-dimensional frameworkGRACEDynamic evolution
spellingShingle Huiwu Zhang
Gang Liu
Jing He
Yue Hu
Dynamics of groundwater drought in the Yellow River source area and its surface influences
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Three-dimensional framework
GRACE
Dynamic evolution
title Dynamics of groundwater drought in the Yellow River source area and its surface influences
title_full Dynamics of groundwater drought in the Yellow River source area and its surface influences
title_fullStr Dynamics of groundwater drought in the Yellow River source area and its surface influences
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of groundwater drought in the Yellow River source area and its surface influences
title_short Dynamics of groundwater drought in the Yellow River source area and its surface influences
title_sort dynamics of groundwater drought in the yellow river source area and its surface influences
topic Three-dimensional framework
GRACE
Dynamic evolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825003374
work_keys_str_mv AT huiwuzhang dynamicsofgroundwaterdroughtintheyellowriversourceareaanditssurfaceinfluences
AT gangliu dynamicsofgroundwaterdroughtintheyellowriversourceareaanditssurfaceinfluences
AT jinghe dynamicsofgroundwaterdroughtintheyellowriversourceareaanditssurfaceinfluences
AT yuehu dynamicsofgroundwaterdroughtintheyellowriversourceareaanditssurfaceinfluences