Pore Scale Thermal Hydraulics Investigations of Molten Salt Cooled Pebble Bed High Temperature Reactor with BCC and FCC Configurations

The present paper systematically investigated pore scale thermal hydraulics characteristics of molten salt cooled high temperature pebble bed reactor. By using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and employing simplified body center cubic (BCC) and face center cubic (FCC) model, pressure drop...

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Main Authors: Shixiong Song, Xiangzhou Cai, Yafen Liu, Quan Wei, Wei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/589895
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author Shixiong Song
Xiangzhou Cai
Yafen Liu
Quan Wei
Wei Guo
author_facet Shixiong Song
Xiangzhou Cai
Yafen Liu
Quan Wei
Wei Guo
author_sort Shixiong Song
collection DOAJ
description The present paper systematically investigated pore scale thermal hydraulics characteristics of molten salt cooled high temperature pebble bed reactor. By using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and employing simplified body center cubic (BCC) and face center cubic (FCC) model, pressure drop and local mean Nusselt number are calculated. The simulation result shows that the high Prandtl number molten salt in packed bed has unique fluid-dynamics and thermodynamic properties. There are divergences between CFD results and empirical correlations’ predictions of pressure drop and local Nusselt numbers. Local pebble surface temperature distributions in several default conditions are investigated. Thermal removal capacities of molten salt are confirmed in the case of nominal condition; the pebble surface temperature under the condition of local power distortion shows the tolerance of pebble in extreme neutron dose exposure. The numerical experiments of local pebble insufficient cooling indicate that in the molten salt cooled pebble bed reactor, the pebble surface temperature is not very sensitive to loss of partial coolant. The methods and results of this paper would be useful for optimum designs and safety analysis of molten salt cooled pebble bed reactors.
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issn 1687-6075
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
spelling doaj-art-b8f4c142ce3340d9872893f61b6d7ede2025-08-20T03:22:49ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832014-01-01201410.1155/2014/589895589895Pore Scale Thermal Hydraulics Investigations of Molten Salt Cooled Pebble Bed High Temperature Reactor with BCC and FCC ConfigurationsShixiong Song0Xiangzhou Cai1Yafen Liu2Quan Wei3Wei Guo4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19, Beijing 100049, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Jialuo Road 2019, Shanghai 201800, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Jialuo Road 2019, Shanghai 201800, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19, Beijing 100049, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Jialuo Road 2019, Shanghai 201800, ChinaThe present paper systematically investigated pore scale thermal hydraulics characteristics of molten salt cooled high temperature pebble bed reactor. By using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and employing simplified body center cubic (BCC) and face center cubic (FCC) model, pressure drop and local mean Nusselt number are calculated. The simulation result shows that the high Prandtl number molten salt in packed bed has unique fluid-dynamics and thermodynamic properties. There are divergences between CFD results and empirical correlations’ predictions of pressure drop and local Nusselt numbers. Local pebble surface temperature distributions in several default conditions are investigated. Thermal removal capacities of molten salt are confirmed in the case of nominal condition; the pebble surface temperature under the condition of local power distortion shows the tolerance of pebble in extreme neutron dose exposure. The numerical experiments of local pebble insufficient cooling indicate that in the molten salt cooled pebble bed reactor, the pebble surface temperature is not very sensitive to loss of partial coolant. The methods and results of this paper would be useful for optimum designs and safety analysis of molten salt cooled pebble bed reactors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/589895
spellingShingle Shixiong Song
Xiangzhou Cai
Yafen Liu
Quan Wei
Wei Guo
Pore Scale Thermal Hydraulics Investigations of Molten Salt Cooled Pebble Bed High Temperature Reactor with BCC and FCC Configurations
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title Pore Scale Thermal Hydraulics Investigations of Molten Salt Cooled Pebble Bed High Temperature Reactor with BCC and FCC Configurations
title_full Pore Scale Thermal Hydraulics Investigations of Molten Salt Cooled Pebble Bed High Temperature Reactor with BCC and FCC Configurations
title_fullStr Pore Scale Thermal Hydraulics Investigations of Molten Salt Cooled Pebble Bed High Temperature Reactor with BCC and FCC Configurations
title_full_unstemmed Pore Scale Thermal Hydraulics Investigations of Molten Salt Cooled Pebble Bed High Temperature Reactor with BCC and FCC Configurations
title_short Pore Scale Thermal Hydraulics Investigations of Molten Salt Cooled Pebble Bed High Temperature Reactor with BCC and FCC Configurations
title_sort pore scale thermal hydraulics investigations of molten salt cooled pebble bed high temperature reactor with bcc and fcc configurations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/589895
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