Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk Factors

Objective. To document the incidence of postinfusion phlebitis and to investigate associated risk factors. Design. Analysis of existing data set from a large randomized controlled trial, the primary purpose of which was to compare routine peripheral intravascular catheter changes with changing cathe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joan Webster, Matthew McGrail, Nicole Marsh, Marianne C. Wallis, Gillian Ray-Barruel, Claire M. Rickard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/691934
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850176771349020672
author Joan Webster
Matthew McGrail
Nicole Marsh
Marianne C. Wallis
Gillian Ray-Barruel
Claire M. Rickard
author_facet Joan Webster
Matthew McGrail
Nicole Marsh
Marianne C. Wallis
Gillian Ray-Barruel
Claire M. Rickard
author_sort Joan Webster
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To document the incidence of postinfusion phlebitis and to investigate associated risk factors. Design. Analysis of existing data set from a large randomized controlled trial, the primary purpose of which was to compare routine peripheral intravascular catheter changes with changing catheters only on clinical indication. Participants and Setting. Patients admitted to a large, acute general hospital in Queensland, Australia, and who required a peripheral intravenous catheter. Results. 5,907 PIVCs from 3,283 patients were studied. Postinfusion phlebitis at 48 hours was diagnosed in 59 (1.8%) patients. Fifteen (25.4%) of these patients had phlebitis at removal and also at 48 hours after removal. When data were analyzed per catheter, the rate was lower, 62/5907 (1.1%). The only variable associated with postinfusion phlebitis was placement of the catheter in the emergency room (P=0.03). Conclusion. Although not a common occurrence, postinfusion phlebitis may be problematic so it is important for health care staff to provide patients with information about what to look for after an intravascular device has been removed. This trial is registered with ACTRN12608000445370.
format Article
id doaj-art-b8f21b4385d64253b6377d651f5cc150
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-1429
2090-1437
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Nursing Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-b8f21b4385d64253b6377d651f5cc1502025-08-20T02:19:11ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372015-01-01201510.1155/2015/691934691934Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk FactorsJoan Webster0Matthew McGrail1Nicole Marsh2Marianne C. Wallis3Gillian Ray-Barruel4Claire M. Rickard5Centre for Clinical Nursing, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaSchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Churchill Campus, Churchill, VIC 3842, AustraliaCentre for Clinical Nursing, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaNational Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Nursing Interventions for Hospitalised Patients, Griffith Health Institute, Nathan, QLD 4029, AustraliaNational Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Nursing Interventions for Hospitalised Patients, Griffith Health Institute, Nathan, QLD 4029, AustraliaNational Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Nursing Interventions for Hospitalised Patients, Griffith Health Institute, Nathan, QLD 4029, AustraliaObjective. To document the incidence of postinfusion phlebitis and to investigate associated risk factors. Design. Analysis of existing data set from a large randomized controlled trial, the primary purpose of which was to compare routine peripheral intravascular catheter changes with changing catheters only on clinical indication. Participants and Setting. Patients admitted to a large, acute general hospital in Queensland, Australia, and who required a peripheral intravenous catheter. Results. 5,907 PIVCs from 3,283 patients were studied. Postinfusion phlebitis at 48 hours was diagnosed in 59 (1.8%) patients. Fifteen (25.4%) of these patients had phlebitis at removal and also at 48 hours after removal. When data were analyzed per catheter, the rate was lower, 62/5907 (1.1%). The only variable associated with postinfusion phlebitis was placement of the catheter in the emergency room (P=0.03). Conclusion. Although not a common occurrence, postinfusion phlebitis may be problematic so it is important for health care staff to provide patients with information about what to look for after an intravascular device has been removed. This trial is registered with ACTRN12608000445370.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/691934
spellingShingle Joan Webster
Matthew McGrail
Nicole Marsh
Marianne C. Wallis
Gillian Ray-Barruel
Claire M. Rickard
Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk Factors
Nursing Research and Practice
title Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk Factors
title_full Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk Factors
title_fullStr Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk Factors
title_full_unstemmed Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk Factors
title_short Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk Factors
title_sort postinfusion phlebitis incidence and risk factors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/691934
work_keys_str_mv AT joanwebster postinfusionphlebitisincidenceandriskfactors
AT matthewmcgrail postinfusionphlebitisincidenceandriskfactors
AT nicolemarsh postinfusionphlebitisincidenceandriskfactors
AT mariannecwallis postinfusionphlebitisincidenceandriskfactors
AT gillianraybarruel postinfusionphlebitisincidenceandriskfactors
AT clairemrickard postinfusionphlebitisincidenceandriskfactors