Multi-Hazards and Existing Data: A Transboundary Assessment for Climate Planning

Many regions worldwide are exposed to multiple omnipresent hazards occurring in complex interactions. However, multi-hazard assessments are not yet fully integrated into current planning tools, particularly when referring to transboundary areas. This work aims to enable spatial planners to include m...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Longo, Chiara Semenzin, Linda Zardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/548
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author Alessandra Longo
Chiara Semenzin
Linda Zardo
author_facet Alessandra Longo
Chiara Semenzin
Linda Zardo
author_sort Alessandra Longo
collection DOAJ
description Many regions worldwide are exposed to multiple omnipresent hazards occurring in complex interactions. However, multi-hazard assessments are not yet fully integrated into current planning tools, particularly when referring to transboundary areas. This work aims to enable spatial planners to include multi-hazard assessments in their climate change adaptation measures using available data. We focus on a set of hazards (e.g., extreme heat, drought, landslide) and propose a four-step methodology to (i) harmonise existing data from different databases and scales for multi-hazard assessment and mapping and (ii) to read identified multi-hazard bundles in homogeneous territorial areas. The methodology, whose outputs are replicable in other EU contexts, is applied to the illustrative case of Northeast Italy. The results show a significant difference between hazards with a ‘dichotomous’ spatial behaviour (shocks) and those with a more complex and nuanced one (stresses). The harmonised maps for the single hazards represent a new piece of knowledge for our territory since, to date, there are no comparable maps with this level of definition to understand hazards’ spatial distribution and interactions between transboundary areas. This study does present some limitations, including putting together data with a remarkable difference in definition for some hazards.
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spelling doaj-art-b8f0fe4be0ab468c8cea9e1cd8e97d2f2025-08-20T01:49:04ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-03-0114354810.3390/land14030548Multi-Hazards and Existing Data: A Transboundary Assessment for Climate PlanningAlessandra Longo0Chiara Semenzin1Linda Zardo2Department of Architecture and Arts, University IUAV of Venezia, S. Croce 191, 30135 Venice, ItalyDepartment of Architecture and Arts, University IUAV of Venezia, S. Croce 191, 30135 Venice, ItalyDepartment of Architecture and Arts, University IUAV of Venezia, S. Croce 191, 30135 Venice, ItalyMany regions worldwide are exposed to multiple omnipresent hazards occurring in complex interactions. However, multi-hazard assessments are not yet fully integrated into current planning tools, particularly when referring to transboundary areas. This work aims to enable spatial planners to include multi-hazard assessments in their climate change adaptation measures using available data. We focus on a set of hazards (e.g., extreme heat, drought, landslide) and propose a four-step methodology to (i) harmonise existing data from different databases and scales for multi-hazard assessment and mapping and (ii) to read identified multi-hazard bundles in homogeneous territorial areas. The methodology, whose outputs are replicable in other EU contexts, is applied to the illustrative case of Northeast Italy. The results show a significant difference between hazards with a ‘dichotomous’ spatial behaviour (shocks) and those with a more complex and nuanced one (stresses). The harmonised maps for the single hazards represent a new piece of knowledge for our territory since, to date, there are no comparable maps with this level of definition to understand hazards’ spatial distribution and interactions between transboundary areas. This study does present some limitations, including putting together data with a remarkable difference in definition for some hazards.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/548multi-hazard adaptationclimate-related hazardstransboundary mappingspatial planningexisting datasetshomogeneous territorial areas
spellingShingle Alessandra Longo
Chiara Semenzin
Linda Zardo
Multi-Hazards and Existing Data: A Transboundary Assessment for Climate Planning
Land
multi-hazard adaptation
climate-related hazards
transboundary mapping
spatial planning
existing datasets
homogeneous territorial areas
title Multi-Hazards and Existing Data: A Transboundary Assessment for Climate Planning
title_full Multi-Hazards and Existing Data: A Transboundary Assessment for Climate Planning
title_fullStr Multi-Hazards and Existing Data: A Transboundary Assessment for Climate Planning
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Hazards and Existing Data: A Transboundary Assessment for Climate Planning
title_short Multi-Hazards and Existing Data: A Transboundary Assessment for Climate Planning
title_sort multi hazards and existing data a transboundary assessment for climate planning
topic multi-hazard adaptation
climate-related hazards
transboundary mapping
spatial planning
existing datasets
homogeneous territorial areas
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/548
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