Understanding and Designing Variation in Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Projects in Engineering Education

In various problem- and project-based traditions, interdisciplinarity is part of the definition, and there have been a few conceptualizations of interdisciplinary projects. However, with the increasing application of interdisciplinary projects, it is necessary to develop a more varied understanding....

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Main Authors: Anette Kolmos, Jette Egelund Holgaard, Henrik Worm Routhe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/2/138
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author Anette Kolmos
Jette Egelund Holgaard
Henrik Worm Routhe
author_facet Anette Kolmos
Jette Egelund Holgaard
Henrik Worm Routhe
author_sort Anette Kolmos
collection DOAJ
description In various problem- and project-based traditions, interdisciplinarity is part of the definition, and there have been a few conceptualizations of interdisciplinary projects. However, with the increasing application of interdisciplinary projects, it is necessary to develop a more varied understanding. A recent study in a PBL context defines four interdisciplinary project types, and this article aims to develop a conceptual understanding that can inform the design of project types. To design interdisciplinary project collaboration, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the disciplines involved. In the literature, we identified three major dimensions: knowledge, culture, and approach to learning, all of which play a role in the understanding of problems and collaboration. Furthermore, it is important to understand the move from the disciplinary to the more interdisciplinary project types. In this regard, problem design and team collaboration are chosen areas to exemplify the complexity of this move. As an outcome of this paper, a conceptual framework is developed combining the three dimensions of disciplinary understanding with the interdisciplinary project types. This creates an understanding of what to take into consideration in a design process moving from disciplinary to interdisciplinary projects, especially in the design of problems and interdisciplinary project collaboration.
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spelling doaj-art-b8d8ca9d7cf746e7ba221044549679352025-08-20T03:12:02ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-0115213810.3390/educsci15020138Understanding and Designing Variation in Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Projects in Engineering EducationAnette Kolmos0Jette Egelund Holgaard1Henrik Worm Routhe2Deparment of Sustainability and Planning, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDeparment of Sustainability and Planning, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDeparment of Sustainability and Planning, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkIn various problem- and project-based traditions, interdisciplinarity is part of the definition, and there have been a few conceptualizations of interdisciplinary projects. However, with the increasing application of interdisciplinary projects, it is necessary to develop a more varied understanding. A recent study in a PBL context defines four interdisciplinary project types, and this article aims to develop a conceptual understanding that can inform the design of project types. To design interdisciplinary project collaboration, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the disciplines involved. In the literature, we identified three major dimensions: knowledge, culture, and approach to learning, all of which play a role in the understanding of problems and collaboration. Furthermore, it is important to understand the move from the disciplinary to the more interdisciplinary project types. In this regard, problem design and team collaboration are chosen areas to exemplify the complexity of this move. As an outcome of this paper, a conceptual framework is developed combining the three dimensions of disciplinary understanding with the interdisciplinary project types. This creates an understanding of what to take into consideration in a design process moving from disciplinary to interdisciplinary projects, especially in the design of problems and interdisciplinary project collaboration.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/2/138PBLinterdisciplinary learninginterdisciplinary projectsproblem- and project-based learningdesign of interdisciplinary projects
spellingShingle Anette Kolmos
Jette Egelund Holgaard
Henrik Worm Routhe
Understanding and Designing Variation in Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Projects in Engineering Education
Education Sciences
PBL
interdisciplinary learning
interdisciplinary projects
problem- and project-based learning
design of interdisciplinary projects
title Understanding and Designing Variation in Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Projects in Engineering Education
title_full Understanding and Designing Variation in Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Projects in Engineering Education
title_fullStr Understanding and Designing Variation in Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Projects in Engineering Education
title_full_unstemmed Understanding and Designing Variation in Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Projects in Engineering Education
title_short Understanding and Designing Variation in Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Projects in Engineering Education
title_sort understanding and designing variation in interdisciplinary problem based projects in engineering education
topic PBL
interdisciplinary learning
interdisciplinary projects
problem- and project-based learning
design of interdisciplinary projects
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/2/138
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