Oxidative Stress and Vascular Damage in Hypertension: Role of Angiotensin II

Reactive oxygen species are oxygen derivates and play an active role in vascular biology. These compounds are generated within the vascular wall, at the level of endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells, as well as by adventitial fibroblasts. In healthy conditions, ROS are produced in a controll...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agostino Virdis, Emiliano Duranti, Stefano Taddei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hypertension
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/916310
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849686129154981888
author Agostino Virdis
Emiliano Duranti
Stefano Taddei
author_facet Agostino Virdis
Emiliano Duranti
Stefano Taddei
author_sort Agostino Virdis
collection DOAJ
description Reactive oxygen species are oxygen derivates and play an active role in vascular biology. These compounds are generated within the vascular wall, at the level of endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells, as well as by adventitial fibroblasts. In healthy conditions, ROS are produced in a controlled manner at low concentrations and function as signaling molecules regulating vascular contraction-relaxation and cell growth. Physiologically, the rate of ROS generation is counterbalanced by the rate of elimination. In hypertension, an enhanced ROS generation occurs, which is not counterbalanced by the endogenous antioxidant mechanisms, leading to a state of oxidative stress. In the present paper, major angiotensin II-induced vascular ROS generation within the vasculature, and relative sources, will be discussed. Recent development of signalling pathways whereby angiotensin II-driven vascular ROS induce and accelerate functional and structural vascular injury will be also considered.
format Article
id doaj-art-b8d6d5664fc240e1a8b26d99e341e270
institution DOAJ
issn 2090-0392
language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Hypertension
spelling doaj-art-b8d6d5664fc240e1a8b26d99e341e2702025-08-20T03:22:49ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03922011-01-01201110.4061/2011/916310916310Oxidative Stress and Vascular Damage in Hypertension: Role of Angiotensin IIAgostino Virdis0Emiliano Duranti1Stefano Taddei2Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, ItalyReactive oxygen species are oxygen derivates and play an active role in vascular biology. These compounds are generated within the vascular wall, at the level of endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells, as well as by adventitial fibroblasts. In healthy conditions, ROS are produced in a controlled manner at low concentrations and function as signaling molecules regulating vascular contraction-relaxation and cell growth. Physiologically, the rate of ROS generation is counterbalanced by the rate of elimination. In hypertension, an enhanced ROS generation occurs, which is not counterbalanced by the endogenous antioxidant mechanisms, leading to a state of oxidative stress. In the present paper, major angiotensin II-induced vascular ROS generation within the vasculature, and relative sources, will be discussed. Recent development of signalling pathways whereby angiotensin II-driven vascular ROS induce and accelerate functional and structural vascular injury will be also considered.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/916310
spellingShingle Agostino Virdis
Emiliano Duranti
Stefano Taddei
Oxidative Stress and Vascular Damage in Hypertension: Role of Angiotensin II
International Journal of Hypertension
title Oxidative Stress and Vascular Damage in Hypertension: Role of Angiotensin II
title_full Oxidative Stress and Vascular Damage in Hypertension: Role of Angiotensin II
title_fullStr Oxidative Stress and Vascular Damage in Hypertension: Role of Angiotensin II
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative Stress and Vascular Damage in Hypertension: Role of Angiotensin II
title_short Oxidative Stress and Vascular Damage in Hypertension: Role of Angiotensin II
title_sort oxidative stress and vascular damage in hypertension role of angiotensin ii
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/916310
work_keys_str_mv AT agostinovirdis oxidativestressandvasculardamageinhypertensionroleofangiotensinii
AT emilianoduranti oxidativestressandvasculardamageinhypertensionroleofangiotensinii
AT stefanotaddei oxidativestressandvasculardamageinhypertensionroleofangiotensinii