Nearly critical superfluid: effective field theory and holography

Abstract We study a nearly critical superfluid system from two complementary approaches. Within the first approach, we formulate a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory (EFT) for the system when it is located slightly above the critical temperature. The dynamical variables in the EFT construction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanyan Bu, Hongfei Gao, Xin Gao, Zhiwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)104
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Summary:Abstract We study a nearly critical superfluid system from two complementary approaches. Within the first approach, we formulate a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory (EFT) for the system when it is located slightly above the critical temperature. The dynamical variables in the EFT construction are two scalars: a neutral scalar associated with the conserved U(1) charge, and a complex scalar describing the order parameter. The set of symmetries, particularly the dynamical Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) symmetry and chemical shift symmetry, strictly constrains the form of EFT action. Within the second approach, using the holographic Schwinger-Keldysh technique, we derive the effective action for a “microscopic” holographic superfluid, confirming the EFT construction. A systematic inclusion of non-Gaussianity is one highlight of present study.
ISSN:1029-8479