Seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knitting

The recent advancements in smart textiles have led to a surge in the use of textile-based sensors to detect various signals, including touch, pressure, body temperature, humidity, and so on. Due to their flexibility, bendability, and lightweight design, all of which make them perfect for a variety o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Mohaddesh Hosen, Safi Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250251331051
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849713250752528384
author Md. Mohaddesh Hosen
Safi Ahmed
author_facet Md. Mohaddesh Hosen
Safi Ahmed
author_sort Md. Mohaddesh Hosen
collection DOAJ
description The recent advancements in smart textiles have led to a surge in the use of textile-based sensors to detect various signals, including touch, pressure, body temperature, humidity, and so on. Due to their flexibility, bendability, and lightweight design, all of which make them perfect for a variety of flexible sensing systems. Herein, a capacitive touch sensor consisting of all textile components has been architected through computerized machine knitting technology. The prototype has been realized with the double knit intarsia knitting technique, which enables seamless integration of touch sensing textiles onto non-conductive base fabric during single knitting operations. This simple and easily embedded touch interface enables users to experience soft and ultraflexible electronic textiles with high responsive (response time ~80 ms) sensing capabilities. High reproducibility and repeatability were observed with the manufactured capacitive touch sensor, with negligible change in capacitance within 500 touched-untouched cycles. The sensor also demonstrates outstanding flexibility against various mechanical deformations, that is, twisting, grasping, folding, and pinching. As a proof of concept, a machine knitted touch keyboard, numpad, wristband, and soft switch have been demonstrated as capacitive touch sensing user interfaces for human-machine interaction.
format Article
id doaj-art-b8c52eb9f5b2460087faac2af8a18dc7
institution DOAJ
issn 1558-9250
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
spelling doaj-art-b8c52eb9f5b2460087faac2af8a18dc72025-08-20T03:14:01ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics1558-92502025-04-012010.1177/15589250251331051Seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knittingMd. Mohaddesh Hosen0Safi Ahmed1Department of Fabric Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Fabric Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, BangladeshThe recent advancements in smart textiles have led to a surge in the use of textile-based sensors to detect various signals, including touch, pressure, body temperature, humidity, and so on. Due to their flexibility, bendability, and lightweight design, all of which make them perfect for a variety of flexible sensing systems. Herein, a capacitive touch sensor consisting of all textile components has been architected through computerized machine knitting technology. The prototype has been realized with the double knit intarsia knitting technique, which enables seamless integration of touch sensing textiles onto non-conductive base fabric during single knitting operations. This simple and easily embedded touch interface enables users to experience soft and ultraflexible electronic textiles with high responsive (response time ~80 ms) sensing capabilities. High reproducibility and repeatability were observed with the manufactured capacitive touch sensor, with negligible change in capacitance within 500 touched-untouched cycles. The sensor also demonstrates outstanding flexibility against various mechanical deformations, that is, twisting, grasping, folding, and pinching. As a proof of concept, a machine knitted touch keyboard, numpad, wristband, and soft switch have been demonstrated as capacitive touch sensing user interfaces for human-machine interaction.https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250251331051
spellingShingle Md. Mohaddesh Hosen
Safi Ahmed
Seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knitting
Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
title Seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knitting
title_full Seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knitting
title_fullStr Seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knitting
title_full_unstemmed Seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knitting
title_short Seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knitting
title_sort seamless integration of touch sensing smart textiles through computerized machine knitting
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250251331051
work_keys_str_mv AT mdmohaddeshhosen seamlessintegrationoftouchsensingsmarttextilesthroughcomputerizedmachineknitting
AT safiahmed seamlessintegrationoftouchsensingsmarttextilesthroughcomputerizedmachineknitting