The relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services: a moderated mediation model

ObjectivesTo explore the relationship between depression, self-efficacy, academic burnout, and social support among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services in China.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among 957 students majoring in eldercare services across four provinces of...

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Main Authors: Yingjie Lin, Siyu Pan, Jianyao He, Qi Cheng, Hongmin Wei, Li Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1632556/full
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author Yingjie Lin
Siyu Pan
Jianyao He
Qi Cheng
Hongmin Wei
Li Zhao
author_facet Yingjie Lin
Siyu Pan
Jianyao He
Qi Cheng
Hongmin Wei
Li Zhao
author_sort Yingjie Lin
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesTo explore the relationship between depression, self-efficacy, academic burnout, and social support among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services in China.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among 957 students majoring in eldercare services across four provinces of China. The study employed questionnaires based on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Learning Burnout Scale, and Perceived Social Support Scale. Using SPSS 22.0 for descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis, and constructed a moderated mediation model using PROCESS.ResultsThe findings reveal that 26.92% of students suffer from academic burnout. Depression is significantly negatively correlated with self-efficacy, positively correlated with academic burnout. Self-efficacy is negatively correlated with academic burnout. The results of the moderated mediation model showed that the mediating effect value of self-efficacy on depression and academic burnout was 0.139, accounting for 19.02% of the total effect. The interaction term between depression and social support has a negative effect on self-efficacy β = −0.203, and a positive effect on academic burnout β = 0.106.ConclusionThere is a positive correlation between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services. Self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between depression and academic burnout, while social support plays a moderating role.
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spelling doaj-art-b8b7477d08ad4a25ad5601169a013bf62025-08-20T03:46:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-08-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.16325561632556The relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services: a moderated mediation modelYingjie Lin0Siyu Pan1Jianyao He2Qi Cheng3Hongmin Wei4Li Zhao5School of Geriatrics and Elderly Care Industry, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning, ChinaSchool of Geriatrics and Elderly Care Industry, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning, ChinaSchool of Geriatrics and Elderly Care Industry, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning, ChinaDivision of Academic Affairs, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaSchool of Health Industry, Anshan Normal University, Anshan, Liaoning, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Health Vocational College, Beijing, ChinaObjectivesTo explore the relationship between depression, self-efficacy, academic burnout, and social support among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services in China.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among 957 students majoring in eldercare services across four provinces of China. The study employed questionnaires based on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Learning Burnout Scale, and Perceived Social Support Scale. Using SPSS 22.0 for descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis, and constructed a moderated mediation model using PROCESS.ResultsThe findings reveal that 26.92% of students suffer from academic burnout. Depression is significantly negatively correlated with self-efficacy, positively correlated with academic burnout. Self-efficacy is negatively correlated with academic burnout. The results of the moderated mediation model showed that the mediating effect value of self-efficacy on depression and academic burnout was 0.139, accounting for 19.02% of the total effect. The interaction term between depression and social support has a negative effect on self-efficacy β = −0.203, and a positive effect on academic burnout β = 0.106.ConclusionThere is a positive correlation between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services. Self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between depression and academic burnout, while social support plays a moderating role.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1632556/fulldepressionself-efficacyacademic burnoutsocial supportmoderated mediation
spellingShingle Yingjie Lin
Siyu Pan
Jianyao He
Qi Cheng
Hongmin Wei
Li Zhao
The relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services: a moderated mediation model
Frontiers in Psychology
depression
self-efficacy
academic burnout
social support
moderated mediation
title The relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services: a moderated mediation model
title_full The relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services: a moderated mediation model
title_fullStr The relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services: a moderated mediation model
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services: a moderated mediation model
title_short The relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services: a moderated mediation model
title_sort relationship between depression and academic burnout among undergraduate students majoring in eldercare services a moderated mediation model
topic depression
self-efficacy
academic burnout
social support
moderated mediation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1632556/full
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