Expanding Extractivisms: Extractivisms as Modes of Extraction Sustaining Imperial Modes of Living
The rapacious planetary extraction of energy and materials and associated socioecological violence have culminated in overlapping ecological, social, and political crises. With the advent of global initiatives that seek to address these crises and signs of post-pandemic recovery programmes deepening...
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Institut de Hautes Études Internationales et du Développement
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/poldev/5376 |
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| author | Erik Post |
| author_facet | Erik Post |
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| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The rapacious planetary extraction of energy and materials and associated socioecological violence have culminated in overlapping ecological, social, and political crises. With the advent of global initiatives that seek to address these crises and signs of post-pandemic recovery programmes deepening extraction, ‘extractivisms’ are at a critical juncture. Discussions over extractivisms, their relation to capitalism, and implications for creating alternative post-extractivist futures have proliferated in recent years. As a result, definitions have multiplied and expanded, which has led to ambiguity and prompted calls to better define and conceptualise extractivisms. This chapter contributes to this exercise in three ways: First, it details a genealogy of extractivisms that originates in Latin American scholarship, expands to ‘global extractivisms’, and culminates in conceptual expansions that progressively divorce the concept from the extraction of energy and materials. Second, it addresses how Marxian thought has theorised the relationship between capitalism and the biophysical world and analyses four recent interventions to clarify why extractivisms are pivotal to but cannot be equated with capitalism. Third, the chapter synthesises insights from these discussions to argue that extractivisms are best conceived of as particular ‘modes of extraction’ that provide the energetic and material basis for ‘imperial modes of living’. It concludes with reflections on how more sustainable and peaceful futures must be premised on transitions to ‘post-extractivisms’ and ‘post-imperial solidarity modes of living’. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b8aff1d97b454c9e958313c6679098a5 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1663-9375 1663-9391 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Institut de Hautes Études Internationales et du Développement |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement |
| spelling | doaj-art-b8aff1d97b454c9e958313c6679098a52025-08-20T02:20:10ZengInstitut de Hautes Études Internationales et du DéveloppementRevue Internationale de Politique de Développement1663-93751663-93912023-06-011610.4000/poldev.5376Expanding Extractivisms: Extractivisms as Modes of Extraction Sustaining Imperial Modes of LivingErik PostThe rapacious planetary extraction of energy and materials and associated socioecological violence have culminated in overlapping ecological, social, and political crises. With the advent of global initiatives that seek to address these crises and signs of post-pandemic recovery programmes deepening extraction, ‘extractivisms’ are at a critical juncture. Discussions over extractivisms, their relation to capitalism, and implications for creating alternative post-extractivist futures have proliferated in recent years. As a result, definitions have multiplied and expanded, which has led to ambiguity and prompted calls to better define and conceptualise extractivisms. This chapter contributes to this exercise in three ways: First, it details a genealogy of extractivisms that originates in Latin American scholarship, expands to ‘global extractivisms’, and culminates in conceptual expansions that progressively divorce the concept from the extraction of energy and materials. Second, it addresses how Marxian thought has theorised the relationship between capitalism and the biophysical world and analyses four recent interventions to clarify why extractivisms are pivotal to but cannot be equated with capitalism. Third, the chapter synthesises insights from these discussions to argue that extractivisms are best conceived of as particular ‘modes of extraction’ that provide the energetic and material basis for ‘imperial modes of living’. It concludes with reflections on how more sustainable and peaceful futures must be premised on transitions to ‘post-extractivisms’ and ‘post-imperial solidarity modes of living’.https://journals.openedition.org/poldev/5376political economyextractivismcapitalismimperialismpost-extractivismimperial mode of living |
| spellingShingle | Erik Post Expanding Extractivisms: Extractivisms as Modes of Extraction Sustaining Imperial Modes of Living Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement political economy extractivism capitalism imperialism post-extractivism imperial mode of living |
| title | Expanding Extractivisms: Extractivisms as Modes of Extraction Sustaining Imperial Modes of Living |
| title_full | Expanding Extractivisms: Extractivisms as Modes of Extraction Sustaining Imperial Modes of Living |
| title_fullStr | Expanding Extractivisms: Extractivisms as Modes of Extraction Sustaining Imperial Modes of Living |
| title_full_unstemmed | Expanding Extractivisms: Extractivisms as Modes of Extraction Sustaining Imperial Modes of Living |
| title_short | Expanding Extractivisms: Extractivisms as Modes of Extraction Sustaining Imperial Modes of Living |
| title_sort | expanding extractivisms extractivisms as modes of extraction sustaining imperial modes of living |
| topic | political economy extractivism capitalism imperialism post-extractivism imperial mode of living |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/poldev/5376 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT erikpost expandingextractivismsextractivismsasmodesofextractionsustainingimperialmodesofliving |