The diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound Su-RADS combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall

Abstract Objective This study explored the value of stomach ultrasound reporting and data system (Su-RADS) and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) in the diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall, evaluating the feasibility of combining the two methods for the diagno...

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Main Authors: Jingjing Xue, Guorong Lyu, Shaohui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Imaging
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01530-y
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author Jingjing Xue
Guorong Lyu
Shaohui Li
author_facet Jingjing Xue
Guorong Lyu
Shaohui Li
author_sort Jingjing Xue
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study explored the value of stomach ultrasound reporting and data system (Su-RADS) and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) in the diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall, evaluating the feasibility of combining the two methods for the diagnosis of gastric wall lesions. Methods 113 patients with gastric wall lesions were examined after oral gastric ultrasound contrast agent, and the grades of the gastric wall lesions were classified according to Su-RADS. Moreover, 2D-SWE was performed to measure the E value of the lesions. ROC curves were constructed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of Su-RADS, 2D-SWE and their combination for gastric wall lesions. Results The cutoff values for Emean and Emax were 8.01 kPa and 11.08 kPa, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of 2D-SWE were 70.59%, 93.67% and 85.69%, 88.61%, respectively. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of Su-RADS were 91.18% and 82.28%, respectively. The AUC of combination of two methods was 0.951, which was greater than that of Su-RADS (0.940) or 2D-SWE alone (0.853, 0.903), and the sensitivity and specificity were 82.35% and 94.94%. The sensitivity and specificity of the combination of the two methods for the diagnosis of malignant gastric lesions were 82.35% and 94.94%, respectively. The AUC was 0.951, and the Youden index was 0.8064. The DeLong test was used to determine the AUC between the combination of two methods and 2D-SWE was P < 0.05. Conclusion Compared with Su-RADS or 2D-SWE alone, the combination of the two methods is more effective at diagnosing of gastric wall.And improved the specificity in the diagnosis of gastric wall lesions.
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spelling doaj-art-b8ab3bd5bfa74d908a088c8f2cb0c5332024-12-29T12:52:31ZengBMCBMC Medical Imaging1471-23422024-12-012411910.1186/s12880-024-01530-yThe diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound Su-RADS combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wallJingjing Xue0Guorong Lyu1Shaohui Li2Department of Ultrasound, The Fujian Medical University Union HospitalDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityAbstract Objective This study explored the value of stomach ultrasound reporting and data system (Su-RADS) and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) in the diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall, evaluating the feasibility of combining the two methods for the diagnosis of gastric wall lesions. Methods 113 patients with gastric wall lesions were examined after oral gastric ultrasound contrast agent, and the grades of the gastric wall lesions were classified according to Su-RADS. Moreover, 2D-SWE was performed to measure the E value of the lesions. ROC curves were constructed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of Su-RADS, 2D-SWE and their combination for gastric wall lesions. Results The cutoff values for Emean and Emax were 8.01 kPa and 11.08 kPa, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of 2D-SWE were 70.59%, 93.67% and 85.69%, 88.61%, respectively. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of Su-RADS were 91.18% and 82.28%, respectively. The AUC of combination of two methods was 0.951, which was greater than that of Su-RADS (0.940) or 2D-SWE alone (0.853, 0.903), and the sensitivity and specificity were 82.35% and 94.94%. The sensitivity and specificity of the combination of the two methods for the diagnosis of malignant gastric lesions were 82.35% and 94.94%, respectively. The AUC was 0.951, and the Youden index was 0.8064. The DeLong test was used to determine the AUC between the combination of two methods and 2D-SWE was P < 0.05. Conclusion Compared with Su-RADS or 2D-SWE alone, the combination of the two methods is more effective at diagnosing of gastric wall.And improved the specificity in the diagnosis of gastric wall lesions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01530-yGastric wall lesionsElastographyContrast examinationUltrasound imaging report and data system
spellingShingle Jingjing Xue
Guorong Lyu
Shaohui Li
The diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound Su-RADS combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall
BMC Medical Imaging
Gastric wall lesions
Elastography
Contrast examination
Ultrasound imaging report and data system
title The diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound Su-RADS combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall
title_full The diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound Su-RADS combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall
title_fullStr The diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound Su-RADS combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall
title_full_unstemmed The diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound Su-RADS combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall
title_short The diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound Su-RADS combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall
title_sort diagnostic value of two dimensional ultrasound su rads combined with shear wave elastography for benign and malignant lesions of the gastric wall
topic Gastric wall lesions
Elastography
Contrast examination
Ultrasound imaging report and data system
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01530-y
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