Comprehensive Electromechanical Analysis of High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) Conductors

The rising energy consumption in transmission networks has markedly increased the burden on transmission lines, necessitating an expansion in their capacity to accommodate this surge. Consequently, high-temperature low-sag (HTLS) conductors are emerging as substitutes for conventional conductors in...

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Main Authors: Jesus E. Guevara Asorza, Jaimis S. L. Colqui, Jose Pissolato Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121868/
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author Jesus E. Guevara Asorza
Jaimis S. L. Colqui
Jose Pissolato Filho
author_facet Jesus E. Guevara Asorza
Jaimis S. L. Colqui
Jose Pissolato Filho
author_sort Jesus E. Guevara Asorza
collection DOAJ
description The rising energy consumption in transmission networks has markedly increased the burden on transmission lines, necessitating an expansion in their capacity to accommodate this surge. Consequently, high-temperature low-sag (HTLS) conductors are emerging as substitutes for conventional conductors in recent network upgrades due to their superior power transmission capabilities, especially under elevated temperatures. This paper critically analyzes the feasibility of adopting HTLS conductors over conventional counterparts for future single-circuit overhead transmission lines. Specifically, we evaluate leading HTLS conductors, such as ACCC and ZTACIR, against the conventional AAAC conductor. Following a two-stage methodology, this study presents a comprehensive electromechanical assessment of overhead transmission line. First, ampacity calculations were performed to determine the required conductor cross-sections. Subsequently, mechanical performance was evaluated to quantify structural loads and their impact on tower design. Among the HTLS conductors analyzed, the ACCC exhibited the lowest mechanical loads, indicating a better performance in terms of structural efficiency. ACCC and ZTACIR conductors significantly reduced the weight imposed on transmission towers compared to conventional AAAC, primarily due to their lower tensile forces. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that HTLS conductors present nearly identical electrical parameters across a broad frequency spectrum, conversely to the more variable behavior of conventional alternatives. Based on these results, ACCC conductors are strongly recommended for future projects, pending detailed economic analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-b8a93f8d621e4ce3955c059e4de56d7d2025-08-22T23:15:47ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011314153614154610.1109/ACCESS.2025.359753511121868Comprehensive Electromechanical Analysis of High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) ConductorsJesus E. Guevara Asorza0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5422-8533Jaimis S. L. Colqui1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-7298Jose Pissolato Filho2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7932-3974School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, BrazilSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, BrazilSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, BrazilThe rising energy consumption in transmission networks has markedly increased the burden on transmission lines, necessitating an expansion in their capacity to accommodate this surge. Consequently, high-temperature low-sag (HTLS) conductors are emerging as substitutes for conventional conductors in recent network upgrades due to their superior power transmission capabilities, especially under elevated temperatures. This paper critically analyzes the feasibility of adopting HTLS conductors over conventional counterparts for future single-circuit overhead transmission lines. Specifically, we evaluate leading HTLS conductors, such as ACCC and ZTACIR, against the conventional AAAC conductor. Following a two-stage methodology, this study presents a comprehensive electromechanical assessment of overhead transmission line. First, ampacity calculations were performed to determine the required conductor cross-sections. Subsequently, mechanical performance was evaluated to quantify structural loads and their impact on tower design. Among the HTLS conductors analyzed, the ACCC exhibited the lowest mechanical loads, indicating a better performance in terms of structural efficiency. ACCC and ZTACIR conductors significantly reduced the weight imposed on transmission towers compared to conventional AAAC, primarily due to their lower tensile forces. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that HTLS conductors present nearly identical electrical parameters across a broad frequency spectrum, conversely to the more variable behavior of conventional alternatives. Based on these results, ACCC conductors are strongly recommended for future projects, pending detailed economic analysis.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121868/HTLS conductorsoverhead transmission linePLS-CADDampacitymechanical loadsline parameters
spellingShingle Jesus E. Guevara Asorza
Jaimis S. L. Colqui
Jose Pissolato Filho
Comprehensive Electromechanical Analysis of High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) Conductors
IEEE Access
HTLS conductors
overhead transmission line
PLS-CADD
ampacity
mechanical loads
line parameters
title Comprehensive Electromechanical Analysis of High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) Conductors
title_full Comprehensive Electromechanical Analysis of High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) Conductors
title_fullStr Comprehensive Electromechanical Analysis of High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) Conductors
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Electromechanical Analysis of High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) Conductors
title_short Comprehensive Electromechanical Analysis of High-Temperature Low-Sag (HTLS) Conductors
title_sort comprehensive electromechanical analysis of high temperature low sag htls conductors
topic HTLS conductors
overhead transmission line
PLS-CADD
ampacity
mechanical loads
line parameters
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121868/
work_keys_str_mv AT jesuseguevaraasorza comprehensiveelectromechanicalanalysisofhightemperaturelowsaghtlsconductors
AT jaimisslcolqui comprehensiveelectromechanicalanalysisofhightemperaturelowsaghtlsconductors
AT josepissolatofilho comprehensiveelectromechanicalanalysisofhightemperaturelowsaghtlsconductors