Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Eosinophilia and Purtscher-like Retinopathy: A Case Report

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), a rare disease caused by complement abnormalities, is characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. In this paper, we report a patient with severe renal insufficiency with rapidly progressive decline in binoc...

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Main Authors: MEI Qimin, DAI Jiayuan, LIU Yecheng, SHEN Min, ZHU Huadong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024-12-01
Series:Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
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Online Access:https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0471
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author MEI Qimin
DAI Jiayuan
LIU Yecheng
SHEN Min
ZHU Huadong
author_facet MEI Qimin
DAI Jiayuan
LIU Yecheng
SHEN Min
ZHU Huadong
author_sort MEI Qimin
collection DOAJ
description Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), a rare disease caused by complement abnormalities, is characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. In this paper, we report a patient with severe renal insufficiency with rapidly progressive decline in binocular visual acuity, who developed eosinophilia during the course of the disease, and was diagnosed with aHUS after excluding other diseases. After glucocorticoid treatment, eosinophils decreased to normal, and after treatment with plasmapheresis combined with eculizumab, renal function tended to be stable, platelets returned to normal, but visual acuity did not improve significantly. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment process of this patient and incorporates the review of literature, in the hope of providing reference for clinicians.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1674-9081
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
record_format Article
series Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
spelling doaj-art-b890d3fbfbcd4303907096a5f777730e2025-02-08T07:47:34ZzhoEditorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College HospitalXiehe Yixue Zazhi1674-90812024-12-0116125626210.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0471Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Eosinophilia and Purtscher-like Retinopathy: A Case ReportMEI QiminDAI JiayuanLIU YechengSHEN MinZHU HuadongAtypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), a rare disease caused by complement abnormalities, is characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. In this paper, we report a patient with severe renal insufficiency with rapidly progressive decline in binocular visual acuity, who developed eosinophilia during the course of the disease, and was diagnosed with aHUS after excluding other diseases. After glucocorticoid treatment, eosinophils decreased to normal, and after treatment with plasmapheresis combined with eculizumab, renal function tended to be stable, platelets returned to normal, but visual acuity did not improve significantly. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment process of this patient and incorporates the review of literature, in the hope of providing reference for clinicians.https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0471atypical hemolytic uremic syndromeeosinophiliarenal insufficiencyvision loss
spellingShingle MEI Qimin
DAI Jiayuan
LIU Yecheng
SHEN Min
ZHU Huadong
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Eosinophilia and Purtscher-like Retinopathy: A Case Report
Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
eosinophilia
renal insufficiency
vision loss
title Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Eosinophilia and Purtscher-like Retinopathy: A Case Report
title_full Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Eosinophilia and Purtscher-like Retinopathy: A Case Report
title_fullStr Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Eosinophilia and Purtscher-like Retinopathy: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Eosinophilia and Purtscher-like Retinopathy: A Case Report
title_short Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Eosinophilia and Purtscher-like Retinopathy: A Case Report
title_sort atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with eosinophilia and purtscher like retinopathy a case report
topic atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
eosinophilia
renal insufficiency
vision loss
url https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0471
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AT daijiayuan atypicalhemolyticuremicsyndromewitheosinophiliaandpurtscherlikeretinopathyacasereport
AT liuyecheng atypicalhemolyticuremicsyndromewitheosinophiliaandpurtscherlikeretinopathyacasereport
AT shenmin atypicalhemolyticuremicsyndromewitheosinophiliaandpurtscherlikeretinopathyacasereport
AT zhuhuadong atypicalhemolyticuremicsyndromewitheosinophiliaandpurtscherlikeretinopathyacasereport