Oncocytic Adrenocortical Neoplasm Diagnosed after Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy

Oncocytic tumors, composed of eosinophilic, mitochondria-rich cells, can occur in several locations throughout the body. These tumors can occur in the adrenal cortex and are rarely malignant. We report a case of a patient presenting with an incidental adrenal mass which was later diagnosed as a onco...

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Main Authors: Andrew C. Harbin, Andrew Chen, Siddharth Bhattacharyya, Jasvir S. Khurana, Joshua R. Kaplan, Daniel D. Eun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/515071
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author Andrew C. Harbin
Andrew Chen
Siddharth Bhattacharyya
Jasvir S. Khurana
Joshua R. Kaplan
Daniel D. Eun
author_facet Andrew C. Harbin
Andrew Chen
Siddharth Bhattacharyya
Jasvir S. Khurana
Joshua R. Kaplan
Daniel D. Eun
author_sort Andrew C. Harbin
collection DOAJ
description Oncocytic tumors, composed of eosinophilic, mitochondria-rich cells, can occur in several locations throughout the body. These tumors can occur in the adrenal cortex and are rarely malignant. We report a case of a patient presenting with an incidental adrenal mass which was later diagnosed as a oncocytic adrenocortical neoplasm (OAN). The patient is a 53-year-old man found to have a 7.2 cm right adrenal mass, incidentally found by computed tomography (CT). After metabolic workup was negative, a right robotic adrenalectomy (RA) was performed. Pathologic analysis revealed clusters of large cells with abundant eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm, consistent with OAN. This pathology is rare, with only about 150 cases described in the literature. It occurs in females 2.5 times more frequently and more commonly on the left side. Diagnosis is usually made by imaging criteria, typically with CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment is generally surgical, since OAN can be malignant in some cases. Differentiation between benign and malignant OAN is done based on the Lin-Weiss-Bisceglia criteria and can be difficult. If malignancy is diagnosed, recurrence is common and close surveillance should be performed.
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spelling doaj-art-b888089ac8b748caa4be2befc01e96ae2025-02-03T05:47:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Urology2090-696X2090-69782015-01-01201510.1155/2015/515071515071Oncocytic Adrenocortical Neoplasm Diagnosed after Robot-Assisted AdrenalectomyAndrew C. Harbin0Andrew Chen1Siddharth Bhattacharyya2Jasvir S. Khurana3Joshua R. Kaplan4Daniel D. Eun5Department of Urology, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USADepartment of Urology, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USADepartment of Pathology, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USADepartment of Pathology, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USADepartment of Urology, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USADepartment of Urology, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USAOncocytic tumors, composed of eosinophilic, mitochondria-rich cells, can occur in several locations throughout the body. These tumors can occur in the adrenal cortex and are rarely malignant. We report a case of a patient presenting with an incidental adrenal mass which was later diagnosed as a oncocytic adrenocortical neoplasm (OAN). The patient is a 53-year-old man found to have a 7.2 cm right adrenal mass, incidentally found by computed tomography (CT). After metabolic workup was negative, a right robotic adrenalectomy (RA) was performed. Pathologic analysis revealed clusters of large cells with abundant eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm, consistent with OAN. This pathology is rare, with only about 150 cases described in the literature. It occurs in females 2.5 times more frequently and more commonly on the left side. Diagnosis is usually made by imaging criteria, typically with CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment is generally surgical, since OAN can be malignant in some cases. Differentiation between benign and malignant OAN is done based on the Lin-Weiss-Bisceglia criteria and can be difficult. If malignancy is diagnosed, recurrence is common and close surveillance should be performed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/515071
spellingShingle Andrew C. Harbin
Andrew Chen
Siddharth Bhattacharyya
Jasvir S. Khurana
Joshua R. Kaplan
Daniel D. Eun
Oncocytic Adrenocortical Neoplasm Diagnosed after Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy
Case Reports in Urology
title Oncocytic Adrenocortical Neoplasm Diagnosed after Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy
title_full Oncocytic Adrenocortical Neoplasm Diagnosed after Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy
title_fullStr Oncocytic Adrenocortical Neoplasm Diagnosed after Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy
title_full_unstemmed Oncocytic Adrenocortical Neoplasm Diagnosed after Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy
title_short Oncocytic Adrenocortical Neoplasm Diagnosed after Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy
title_sort oncocytic adrenocortical neoplasm diagnosed after robot assisted adrenalectomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/515071
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AT andrewchen oncocyticadrenocorticalneoplasmdiagnosedafterrobotassistedadrenalectomy
AT siddharthbhattacharyya oncocyticadrenocorticalneoplasmdiagnosedafterrobotassistedadrenalectomy
AT jasvirskhurana oncocyticadrenocorticalneoplasmdiagnosedafterrobotassistedadrenalectomy
AT joshuarkaplan oncocyticadrenocorticalneoplasmdiagnosedafterrobotassistedadrenalectomy
AT danieldeun oncocyticadrenocorticalneoplasmdiagnosedafterrobotassistedadrenalectomy