Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Guignardia mangiferae from “Tahiti” Acid Lime

Among the citrus plants, “Tahiti” acid lime is known as a host of G. mangiferae fungi. This species is considered endophytic for citrus plants and is easily isolated from asymptomatic fruits and leaves. G. mangiferae is genetically related and sometimes confused with G. citricarpa which causes Citru...

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Main Authors: Ester Wickert, Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos, Luciano Takeshi Kishi, Andressa de Souza, Antonio de Goes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/125654
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author Ester Wickert
Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos
Luciano Takeshi Kishi
Andressa de Souza
Antonio de Goes
author_facet Ester Wickert
Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos
Luciano Takeshi Kishi
Andressa de Souza
Antonio de Goes
author_sort Ester Wickert
collection DOAJ
description Among the citrus plants, “Tahiti” acid lime is known as a host of G. mangiferae fungi. This species is considered endophytic for citrus plants and is easily isolated from asymptomatic fruits and leaves. G. mangiferae is genetically related and sometimes confused with G. citricarpa which causes Citrus Black Spot (CBS). “Tahiti” acid lime is one of the few species that means to be resistant to this disease because it does not present symptoms. Despite the fact that it is commonly found in citric plants, little is known about the populations of G. mangiferae associated with these plants. Hence, the objective of this work was to gain insights about the genetic diversity of the G. mangiferae populations that colonize “Tahiti” acid limes by sequencing cistron ITS1-5.8S-ITS2. It was verified that “Tahiti” acid lime plants are hosts of G. mangiferae and also of G. citricarpa, without presenting symptoms of CBS. Populations of G. mangiferae present low-to-moderate genetic diversity and show little-to-moderate levels of population differentiation. As gene flow was detected among the studied populations and they share haplotypes, it is possible that all populations, from citrus plants and also from the other known hosts of this fungus, belong to one great panmictic population.
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spelling doaj-art-b885f3d2761f45cc81c07fc21b67df9a2025-02-03T01:28:37ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/125654125654Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Guignardia mangiferae from “Tahiti” Acid LimeEster Wickert0Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos1Luciano Takeshi Kishi2Andressa de Souza3Antonio de Goes4Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (EPAGRI), Estação Experimental de Itajaí, Rodovia Antônio Heil 8400, Itaipava, Itajaí 88318-112, SC, BrazilDepartamento de Tecnologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Professor Dr. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884900, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Tecnologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Professor Dr. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884900, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Fitossanidade da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Dr. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884900, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Fitossanidade da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Dr. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884900, SP, BrazilAmong the citrus plants, “Tahiti” acid lime is known as a host of G. mangiferae fungi. This species is considered endophytic for citrus plants and is easily isolated from asymptomatic fruits and leaves. G. mangiferae is genetically related and sometimes confused with G. citricarpa which causes Citrus Black Spot (CBS). “Tahiti” acid lime is one of the few species that means to be resistant to this disease because it does not present symptoms. Despite the fact that it is commonly found in citric plants, little is known about the populations of G. mangiferae associated with these plants. Hence, the objective of this work was to gain insights about the genetic diversity of the G. mangiferae populations that colonize “Tahiti” acid limes by sequencing cistron ITS1-5.8S-ITS2. It was verified that “Tahiti” acid lime plants are hosts of G. mangiferae and also of G. citricarpa, without presenting symptoms of CBS. Populations of G. mangiferae present low-to-moderate genetic diversity and show little-to-moderate levels of population differentiation. As gene flow was detected among the studied populations and they share haplotypes, it is possible that all populations, from citrus plants and also from the other known hosts of this fungus, belong to one great panmictic population.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/125654
spellingShingle Ester Wickert
Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos
Luciano Takeshi Kishi
Andressa de Souza
Antonio de Goes
Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Guignardia mangiferae from “Tahiti” Acid Lime
The Scientific World Journal
title Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Guignardia mangiferae from “Tahiti” Acid Lime
title_full Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Guignardia mangiferae from “Tahiti” Acid Lime
title_fullStr Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Guignardia mangiferae from “Tahiti” Acid Lime
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Guignardia mangiferae from “Tahiti” Acid Lime
title_short Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Guignardia mangiferae from “Tahiti” Acid Lime
title_sort genetic diversity and population differentiation of guignardia mangiferae from tahiti acid lime
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/125654
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