Nonlinear Interaction Between H+ Band and He+ Band EMIC Waves: Van Allen Probe Observations and Hybrid Simulations

Abstract Nonlinear theory has predicted that wave‐wave coupling from different band electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves can occur in multiple‐ion plasmas. However, no direct observational evidence has been reported yet. Here we present multiple substructures on the frequency spectrum of EMIC...

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Main Authors: Dan Deng, Zhigang Yuan, Zuxiang Xue, Shiyong Huang, Zheng Huang, Xiongdong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099152
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author Dan Deng
Zhigang Yuan
Zuxiang Xue
Shiyong Huang
Zheng Huang
Xiongdong Yu
author_facet Dan Deng
Zhigang Yuan
Zuxiang Xue
Shiyong Huang
Zheng Huang
Xiongdong Yu
author_sort Dan Deng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nonlinear theory has predicted that wave‐wave coupling from different band electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves can occur in multiple‐ion plasmas. However, no direct observational evidence has been reported yet. Here we present multiple substructures on the frequency spectrum of EMIC waves with observations of Van Allen Probes. Some substructures are demonstrated to be excited by nonlinear interactions between preexisting H+ band and He+ band EMIC waves through the bicoherence analysis. Additionally, hybrid simulation displays that a new wave is motivated at sum frequencies after two independent pump waves of different band EMIC waves are injected, implying that the nonlinear wave‐wave interactions could drive EMIC waves with higher wavenumbers. Therefore, this letter provides the first observational evidence of wave‐wave coupling between H+ band and He+ band EMIC waves.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0094-8276
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language English
publishDate 2022-06-01
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record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-b87ebe3e4c094f8db6d9ba1e32a811a12025-01-22T14:38:16ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072022-06-014912n/an/a10.1029/2022GL099152Nonlinear Interaction Between H+ Band and He+ Band EMIC Waves: Van Allen Probe Observations and Hybrid SimulationsDan Deng0Zhigang Yuan1Zuxiang Xue2Shiyong Huang3Zheng Huang4Xiongdong Yu5School of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaAbstract Nonlinear theory has predicted that wave‐wave coupling from different band electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves can occur in multiple‐ion plasmas. However, no direct observational evidence has been reported yet. Here we present multiple substructures on the frequency spectrum of EMIC waves with observations of Van Allen Probes. Some substructures are demonstrated to be excited by nonlinear interactions between preexisting H+ band and He+ band EMIC waves through the bicoherence analysis. Additionally, hybrid simulation displays that a new wave is motivated at sum frequencies after two independent pump waves of different band EMIC waves are injected, implying that the nonlinear wave‐wave interactions could drive EMIC waves with higher wavenumbers. Therefore, this letter provides the first observational evidence of wave‐wave coupling between H+ band and He+ band EMIC waves.https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099152EMIC waveshybrid simulationwave‐wave couplingbicoherence index
spellingShingle Dan Deng
Zhigang Yuan
Zuxiang Xue
Shiyong Huang
Zheng Huang
Xiongdong Yu
Nonlinear Interaction Between H+ Band and He+ Band EMIC Waves: Van Allen Probe Observations and Hybrid Simulations
Geophysical Research Letters
EMIC waves
hybrid simulation
wave‐wave coupling
bicoherence index
title Nonlinear Interaction Between H+ Band and He+ Band EMIC Waves: Van Allen Probe Observations and Hybrid Simulations
title_full Nonlinear Interaction Between H+ Band and He+ Band EMIC Waves: Van Allen Probe Observations and Hybrid Simulations
title_fullStr Nonlinear Interaction Between H+ Band and He+ Band EMIC Waves: Van Allen Probe Observations and Hybrid Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Interaction Between H+ Band and He+ Band EMIC Waves: Van Allen Probe Observations and Hybrid Simulations
title_short Nonlinear Interaction Between H+ Band and He+ Band EMIC Waves: Van Allen Probe Observations and Hybrid Simulations
title_sort nonlinear interaction between h band and he band emic waves van allen probe observations and hybrid simulations
topic EMIC waves
hybrid simulation
wave‐wave coupling
bicoherence index
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099152
work_keys_str_mv AT dandeng nonlinearinteractionbetweenhbandandhebandemicwavesvanallenprobeobservationsandhybridsimulations
AT zhigangyuan nonlinearinteractionbetweenhbandandhebandemicwavesvanallenprobeobservationsandhybridsimulations
AT zuxiangxue nonlinearinteractionbetweenhbandandhebandemicwavesvanallenprobeobservationsandhybridsimulations
AT shiyonghuang nonlinearinteractionbetweenhbandandhebandemicwavesvanallenprobeobservationsandhybridsimulations
AT zhenghuang nonlinearinteractionbetweenhbandandhebandemicwavesvanallenprobeobservationsandhybridsimulations
AT xiongdongyu nonlinearinteractionbetweenhbandandhebandemicwavesvanallenprobeobservationsandhybridsimulations