Grape by-products from the wine industry – an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatment

The all-wine industry is projected to generate over US$528 billion in sales globally by 2025, and like many mass-producing industries, it too generates significant waste and by-products, much of which ends up in landfill. Among the various agricultural and industrial by-products, residues from winem...

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Main Authors: Wanting Chen, Preeti Pandey, Zyta M. Ziora, Anjana Jayasree, Harendra S. Parekh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1620087/full
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author Wanting Chen
Wanting Chen
Preeti Pandey
Zyta M. Ziora
Zyta M. Ziora
Anjana Jayasree
Anjana Jayasree
Harendra S. Parekh
Harendra S. Parekh
author_facet Wanting Chen
Wanting Chen
Preeti Pandey
Zyta M. Ziora
Zyta M. Ziora
Anjana Jayasree
Anjana Jayasree
Harendra S. Parekh
Harendra S. Parekh
author_sort Wanting Chen
collection DOAJ
description The all-wine industry is projected to generate over US$528 billion in sales globally by 2025, and like many mass-producing industries, it too generates significant waste and by-products, much of which ends up in landfill. Among the various agricultural and industrial by-products, residues from winemaking stand out for their exceptionally rich and diverse bioactive compound content, primarily originating from grape skins, seeds and stems, all of which are rich in polyphenols, organic acids and tannins. These compounds have remarkable antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and can therefore be diverted to agricultural, food preservation, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The mechanism of action of the array of bioactive compounds includes disruption of microbial cell membranes, reduction of oxidative stress, and modulation of inflammatory responses. The current literature is limited to highlights of the scale of waste generated, and the application of its bioactive agents, however, it is notably absent of critical appraisal and discussion in sustainable avenues for development and value-added products, which are comprehensively elaborated herein.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-b87afe7415214d15a907ebd0afd91e2c2025-08-26T05:28:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-08-011610.3389/fphar.2025.16200871620087Grape by-products from the wine industry – an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatmentWanting Chen0Wanting Chen1Preeti Pandey2Zyta M. Ziora3Zyta M. Ziora4Anjana Jayasree5Anjana Jayasree6Harendra S. Parekh7Harendra S. Parekh8School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, AustraliaARC Training Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance (CEA-StAR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, AustraliaARC Training Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance (CEA-StAR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, AustraliaARC Training Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance (CEA-StAR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, AustraliaARC Training Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance (CEA-StAR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaThe all-wine industry is projected to generate over US$528 billion in sales globally by 2025, and like many mass-producing industries, it too generates significant waste and by-products, much of which ends up in landfill. Among the various agricultural and industrial by-products, residues from winemaking stand out for their exceptionally rich and diverse bioactive compound content, primarily originating from grape skins, seeds and stems, all of which are rich in polyphenols, organic acids and tannins. These compounds have remarkable antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and can therefore be diverted to agricultural, food preservation, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The mechanism of action of the array of bioactive compounds includes disruption of microbial cell membranes, reduction of oxidative stress, and modulation of inflammatory responses. The current literature is limited to highlights of the scale of waste generated, and the application of its bioactive agents, however, it is notably absent of critical appraisal and discussion in sustainable avenues for development and value-added products, which are comprehensively elaborated herein.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1620087/fullwine by-productsantimicrobialanimal skin infectionspolyphenolsantimicrobial resistanceanimal healthcare applications
spellingShingle Wanting Chen
Wanting Chen
Preeti Pandey
Zyta M. Ziora
Zyta M. Ziora
Anjana Jayasree
Anjana Jayasree
Harendra S. Parekh
Harendra S. Parekh
Grape by-products from the wine industry – an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatment
Frontiers in Pharmacology
wine by-products
antimicrobial
animal skin infections
polyphenols
antimicrobial resistance
animal healthcare applications
title Grape by-products from the wine industry – an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatment
title_full Grape by-products from the wine industry – an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatment
title_fullStr Grape by-products from the wine industry – an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatment
title_full_unstemmed Grape by-products from the wine industry – an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatment
title_short Grape by-products from the wine industry – an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatment
title_sort grape by products from the wine industry an untapped sustainable resource for application in animal skin health preservation and treatment
topic wine by-products
antimicrobial
animal skin infections
polyphenols
antimicrobial resistance
animal healthcare applications
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1620087/full
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