Control of Cellular Differentiation Trajectories for Cancer Reversion

Abstract Cellular differentiation is controlled by intricate layers of gene regulation, involving the modulation of gene expression by various transcriptional regulators. Due to the complexity of gene regulation, identifying master regulators across the differentiation trajectory has been a longstan...

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Main Authors: Jeong‐Ryeol Gong, Chun‐Kyung Lee, Hoon‐Min Kim, Juhee Kim, Jaeog Jeon, Sunmin Park, Kwang‐Hyun Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202402132
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author Jeong‐Ryeol Gong
Chun‐Kyung Lee
Hoon‐Min Kim
Juhee Kim
Jaeog Jeon
Sunmin Park
Kwang‐Hyun Cho
author_facet Jeong‐Ryeol Gong
Chun‐Kyung Lee
Hoon‐Min Kim
Juhee Kim
Jaeog Jeon
Sunmin Park
Kwang‐Hyun Cho
author_sort Jeong‐Ryeol Gong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cellular differentiation is controlled by intricate layers of gene regulation, involving the modulation of gene expression by various transcriptional regulators. Due to the complexity of gene regulation, identifying master regulators across the differentiation trajectory has been a longstanding challenge. To tackle this problem, a computational framework, single‐cell Boolean network inference and control (BENEIN), is presented. Applying BENEIN to human large intestinal single‐cell transcriptome data, MYB, HDAC2, and FOXA2 are identified as the master regulators whose inhibition induces enterocyte differentiation. It is found that simultaneous knockdown of these master regulators can revert colorectal cancer cells into normal‐like enterocytes by synergistically inducing differentiation and suppressing malignancy, which is validated by in vitro and in vivo experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-b86631ad535246b2b272f9981d6fcaef2025-01-20T13:04:18ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01123n/an/a10.1002/advs.202402132Control of Cellular Differentiation Trajectories for Cancer ReversionJeong‐Ryeol Gong0Chun‐Kyung Lee1Hoon‐Min Kim2Juhee Kim3Jaeog Jeon4Sunmin Park5Kwang‐Hyun Cho6Department of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaAbstract Cellular differentiation is controlled by intricate layers of gene regulation, involving the modulation of gene expression by various transcriptional regulators. Due to the complexity of gene regulation, identifying master regulators across the differentiation trajectory has been a longstanding challenge. To tackle this problem, a computational framework, single‐cell Boolean network inference and control (BENEIN), is presented. Applying BENEIN to human large intestinal single‐cell transcriptome data, MYB, HDAC2, and FOXA2 are identified as the master regulators whose inhibition induces enterocyte differentiation. It is found that simultaneous knockdown of these master regulators can revert colorectal cancer cells into normal‐like enterocytes by synergistically inducing differentiation and suppressing malignancy, which is validated by in vitro and in vivo experiments.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202402132Boolean gene regulatory network modelcancer reversioncell fate controlnetwork reconstructionsingle‐cell transcriptomesystems biology
spellingShingle Jeong‐Ryeol Gong
Chun‐Kyung Lee
Hoon‐Min Kim
Juhee Kim
Jaeog Jeon
Sunmin Park
Kwang‐Hyun Cho
Control of Cellular Differentiation Trajectories for Cancer Reversion
Advanced Science
Boolean gene regulatory network model
cancer reversion
cell fate control
network reconstruction
single‐cell transcriptome
systems biology
title Control of Cellular Differentiation Trajectories for Cancer Reversion
title_full Control of Cellular Differentiation Trajectories for Cancer Reversion
title_fullStr Control of Cellular Differentiation Trajectories for Cancer Reversion
title_full_unstemmed Control of Cellular Differentiation Trajectories for Cancer Reversion
title_short Control of Cellular Differentiation Trajectories for Cancer Reversion
title_sort control of cellular differentiation trajectories for cancer reversion
topic Boolean gene regulatory network model
cancer reversion
cell fate control
network reconstruction
single‐cell transcriptome
systems biology
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202402132
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