Investigation on Pressure Drop Characteristics During Refrigerants Condensation Inside Internally Threaded Tubes

This study investigates the influence of geometric parameters of internally threaded tubes on heat transfer and resistance characteristics. Experimental analyses were conducted on pressure drop for 9.52 mm outer diameter tubes with various industry-standard geometric parameter combinations. Using R4...

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Main Authors: Xiangrui Meng, Jian Wang, Qian Sun, Xinling Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2662
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author Xiangrui Meng
Jian Wang
Qian Sun
Xinling Ma
author_facet Xiangrui Meng
Jian Wang
Qian Sun
Xinling Ma
author_sort Xiangrui Meng
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the influence of geometric parameters of internally threaded tubes on heat transfer and resistance characteristics. Experimental analyses were conducted on pressure drop for 9.52 mm outer diameter tubes with various industry-standard geometric parameter combinations. Using R410A as the working fluid under turbulent flow conditions (<i>Re</i> = 20,000–60,000), experimental parameters included the following: mass velocity 50–600 kg/(m<sup>2</sup>·s), condensation temperature 45 ± 0.2 °C, and geometric ranges of thread height (<i>e</i> = 0.0001–0.0003 m), helix angle (<i>α</i> = 17–46°), crest angle (<i>β</i> = 16–53°), and number of ribs (<i>Ns</i> = 50–70). Results demonstrate that the newly developed correlation based on Webb and Ravigururajan friction factor models shows improved prediction accuracy for R410A condensation pressure drop in ribbed tubes. Model II achieved a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 7.08%, with maximum and minimum errors of 27.66% and 0.76%, respectively. The standard deviation decreased from 0.0619 (Webb-based Model I) to 0.0362. Integration of SVR machine learning further enhanced tube selection efficiency through optimized correlation predictions.
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spelling doaj-art-b865726c076f4e14a24f558eade670882025-08-20T01:56:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-05-011810266210.3390/en18102662Investigation on Pressure Drop Characteristics During Refrigerants Condensation Inside Internally Threaded TubesXiangrui Meng0Jian Wang1Qian Sun2Xinling Ma3School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaThis study investigates the influence of geometric parameters of internally threaded tubes on heat transfer and resistance characteristics. Experimental analyses were conducted on pressure drop for 9.52 mm outer diameter tubes with various industry-standard geometric parameter combinations. Using R410A as the working fluid under turbulent flow conditions (<i>Re</i> = 20,000–60,000), experimental parameters included the following: mass velocity 50–600 kg/(m<sup>2</sup>·s), condensation temperature 45 ± 0.2 °C, and geometric ranges of thread height (<i>e</i> = 0.0001–0.0003 m), helix angle (<i>α</i> = 17–46°), crest angle (<i>β</i> = 16–53°), and number of ribs (<i>Ns</i> = 50–70). Results demonstrate that the newly developed correlation based on Webb and Ravigururajan friction factor models shows improved prediction accuracy for R410A condensation pressure drop in ribbed tubes. Model II achieved a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 7.08%, with maximum and minimum errors of 27.66% and 0.76%, respectively. The standard deviation decreased from 0.0619 (Webb-based Model I) to 0.0362. Integration of SVR machine learning further enhanced tube selection efficiency through optimized correlation predictions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2662R410Ainternally threaded tubecondensation heat transferfriction factor correlation
spellingShingle Xiangrui Meng
Jian Wang
Qian Sun
Xinling Ma
Investigation on Pressure Drop Characteristics During Refrigerants Condensation Inside Internally Threaded Tubes
Energies
R410A
internally threaded tube
condensation heat transfer
friction factor correlation
title Investigation on Pressure Drop Characteristics During Refrigerants Condensation Inside Internally Threaded Tubes
title_full Investigation on Pressure Drop Characteristics During Refrigerants Condensation Inside Internally Threaded Tubes
title_fullStr Investigation on Pressure Drop Characteristics During Refrigerants Condensation Inside Internally Threaded Tubes
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on Pressure Drop Characteristics During Refrigerants Condensation Inside Internally Threaded Tubes
title_short Investigation on Pressure Drop Characteristics During Refrigerants Condensation Inside Internally Threaded Tubes
title_sort investigation on pressure drop characteristics during refrigerants condensation inside internally threaded tubes
topic R410A
internally threaded tube
condensation heat transfer
friction factor correlation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2662
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangruimeng investigationonpressuredropcharacteristicsduringrefrigerantscondensationinsideinternallythreadedtubes
AT jianwang investigationonpressuredropcharacteristicsduringrefrigerantscondensationinsideinternallythreadedtubes
AT qiansun investigationonpressuredropcharacteristicsduringrefrigerantscondensationinsideinternallythreadedtubes
AT xinlingma investigationonpressuredropcharacteristicsduringrefrigerantscondensationinsideinternallythreadedtubes