Hedge-Algebra-Based Phase-Locked Loop for Distorted Utility Conditions

This paper presents the first application of the hedge-algebra theory in the field of grid synchronization. For this purpose, an optimized hedge-algebra controller (HAC) is developed and incorporated within the three-phase phase-locked loop (PLL) with moving average filters (MAFs) inside its feedbac...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dinko Vukadinović, Tien Duy Nguyen, Cat Ho Nguyen, Nhu Lan Vu, Mateo Bašić, Ivan Grgić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Control Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3590527
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850176886323281920
author Dinko Vukadinović
Tien Duy Nguyen
Cat Ho Nguyen
Nhu Lan Vu
Mateo Bašić
Ivan Grgić
author_facet Dinko Vukadinović
Tien Duy Nguyen
Cat Ho Nguyen
Nhu Lan Vu
Mateo Bašić
Ivan Grgić
author_sort Dinko Vukadinović
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the first application of the hedge-algebra theory in the field of grid synchronization. For this purpose, an optimized hedge-algebra controller (HAC) is developed and incorporated within the three-phase phase-locked loop (PLL) with moving average filters (MAFs) inside its feedback loop. Optimized fuzziness parameters and linguistic rule base of the HAC are obtained by a genetic algorithm using the integral of absolute error as the performance index during optimization. Calculated optimal parameter values of the HAC depend on the most frequently occurring disturbance in the electric grid. Two different PLL structures are proposed, depending on the types of disturbances occurring in the electric grid. The first structure is the conventional synchronous reference frame PLL with the nonadaptive MAF (i.e., MAF without order adjustment), but with the PI/PID controller in the phase loop replaced by the developed HAC. Such PLL structure is suitable for all analyzed disturbance types, expect for step-changes in the grid frequency. The second PLL structure introduces the adaptive MAF (i.e., MAF with order adjustment) and a new feedback signal in the output stage of the controller to achieve zero steady-state error in the case of step-changes in the grid frequency. The disturbance rejection capability of the two developed PLLs with the HAC (HAC-PLLs) is tested separately and compared experimentally with the PID- and fuzzy-controller-based PLLs.
format Article
id doaj-art-b863f233d04f4036b200f243b5ea6a59
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-5249
1687-5257
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Control Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b863f233d04f4036b200f243b5ea6a592025-08-20T02:19:08ZengWileyJournal of Control Science and Engineering1687-52491687-52572019-01-01201910.1155/2019/35905273590527Hedge-Algebra-Based Phase-Locked Loop for Distorted Utility ConditionsDinko Vukadinović0Tien Duy Nguyen1Cat Ho Nguyen2Nhu Lan Vu3Mateo Bašić4Ivan Grgić5Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, CroatiaFaculty of Electronics Engineering, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, 666, 3/2 street, Tich Luong ward, Thai Nguyen, VietnamInstitute of Theoretical and Applied Research, Duy Tan University, Quang Trung 03, Da Nang, VietnamFaculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Thang Long University, Nghiem Xuan Yem Street, Hoang Mai District, Hanoi, VietnamFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, CroatiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, CroatiaThis paper presents the first application of the hedge-algebra theory in the field of grid synchronization. For this purpose, an optimized hedge-algebra controller (HAC) is developed and incorporated within the three-phase phase-locked loop (PLL) with moving average filters (MAFs) inside its feedback loop. Optimized fuzziness parameters and linguistic rule base of the HAC are obtained by a genetic algorithm using the integral of absolute error as the performance index during optimization. Calculated optimal parameter values of the HAC depend on the most frequently occurring disturbance in the electric grid. Two different PLL structures are proposed, depending on the types of disturbances occurring in the electric grid. The first structure is the conventional synchronous reference frame PLL with the nonadaptive MAF (i.e., MAF without order adjustment), but with the PI/PID controller in the phase loop replaced by the developed HAC. Such PLL structure is suitable for all analyzed disturbance types, expect for step-changes in the grid frequency. The second PLL structure introduces the adaptive MAF (i.e., MAF with order adjustment) and a new feedback signal in the output stage of the controller to achieve zero steady-state error in the case of step-changes in the grid frequency. The disturbance rejection capability of the two developed PLLs with the HAC (HAC-PLLs) is tested separately and compared experimentally with the PID- and fuzzy-controller-based PLLs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3590527
spellingShingle Dinko Vukadinović
Tien Duy Nguyen
Cat Ho Nguyen
Nhu Lan Vu
Mateo Bašić
Ivan Grgić
Hedge-Algebra-Based Phase-Locked Loop for Distorted Utility Conditions
Journal of Control Science and Engineering
title Hedge-Algebra-Based Phase-Locked Loop for Distorted Utility Conditions
title_full Hedge-Algebra-Based Phase-Locked Loop for Distorted Utility Conditions
title_fullStr Hedge-Algebra-Based Phase-Locked Loop for Distorted Utility Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Hedge-Algebra-Based Phase-Locked Loop for Distorted Utility Conditions
title_short Hedge-Algebra-Based Phase-Locked Loop for Distorted Utility Conditions
title_sort hedge algebra based phase locked loop for distorted utility conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3590527
work_keys_str_mv AT dinkovukadinovic hedgealgebrabasedphaselockedloopfordistortedutilityconditions
AT tienduynguyen hedgealgebrabasedphaselockedloopfordistortedutilityconditions
AT cathonguyen hedgealgebrabasedphaselockedloopfordistortedutilityconditions
AT nhulanvu hedgealgebrabasedphaselockedloopfordistortedutilityconditions
AT mateobasic hedgealgebrabasedphaselockedloopfordistortedutilityconditions
AT ivangrgic hedgealgebrabasedphaselockedloopfordistortedutilityconditions