Real-Time Interpretation Model of Reservoir Characteristics While Underbalanced Drilling Based on UKF

This study presents a novel interpretation model for reservoir characteristics while underbalanced drilling (UBD), by incorporating an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) algorithm in a three-phase variable mass flow model of oil, gas, and liquid. In the model, the measurement parameters are simplified to...

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Main Authors: Miao He, Yihang Zhang, Mingbiao Xu, Jun Li, Jianjian Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8967961
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author Miao He
Yihang Zhang
Mingbiao Xu
Jun Li
Jianjian Song
author_facet Miao He
Yihang Zhang
Mingbiao Xu
Jun Li
Jianjian Song
author_sort Miao He
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a novel interpretation model for reservoir characteristics while underbalanced drilling (UBD), by incorporating an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) algorithm in a three-phase variable mass flow model of oil, gas, and liquid. In the model, the measurement parameters are simplified to bottomhole pressure and liquid outlet flow, for decreasing the amount of the computation and time. By taking into account real-time measurements, the permeability and reservoir pressure along the well can be continuously updated. Three cases including single-parameter and double-parameter estimations have been simulated, and the performance is tested against the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The results show that single-parameter estimation of reservoir permeability or pressure achieves superior performance. The filtered values of bottomhole pressure and outlet flow trace the measured values in real time. When a new section of a reservoir is opened, the estimated reservoir permeability or pressure can always be quickly and accurately returned to its true value. However, it is not possible for the double-parameter estimation to obtain good results; its interpretation accuracy is low. UKF is superior to EKF in both estimation accuracy and convergence speed, which further illustrates the superiority and accuracy of the novel interpretation model based on UKF. Benefits from this model are seen in accurate bottomhole pressure and reservoir characteristic predictions, which are of major importance for safety and economic reasons during UBD and follow-up completion operations.
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issn 1468-8115
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-b8614d33fa3b4a1c9888fb2fd1f1a0c42025-08-20T03:22:46ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232020-01-01202010.1155/2020/89679618967961Real-Time Interpretation Model of Reservoir Characteristics While Underbalanced Drilling Based on UKFMiao He0Yihang Zhang1Mingbiao Xu2Jun Li3Jianjian Song4School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, ChinaSchool of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, ChinaSchool of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, ChinaChina University of Petroleum Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 102249, ChinaSchool of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, ChinaThis study presents a novel interpretation model for reservoir characteristics while underbalanced drilling (UBD), by incorporating an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) algorithm in a three-phase variable mass flow model of oil, gas, and liquid. In the model, the measurement parameters are simplified to bottomhole pressure and liquid outlet flow, for decreasing the amount of the computation and time. By taking into account real-time measurements, the permeability and reservoir pressure along the well can be continuously updated. Three cases including single-parameter and double-parameter estimations have been simulated, and the performance is tested against the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The results show that single-parameter estimation of reservoir permeability or pressure achieves superior performance. The filtered values of bottomhole pressure and outlet flow trace the measured values in real time. When a new section of a reservoir is opened, the estimated reservoir permeability or pressure can always be quickly and accurately returned to its true value. However, it is not possible for the double-parameter estimation to obtain good results; its interpretation accuracy is low. UKF is superior to EKF in both estimation accuracy and convergence speed, which further illustrates the superiority and accuracy of the novel interpretation model based on UKF. Benefits from this model are seen in accurate bottomhole pressure and reservoir characteristic predictions, which are of major importance for safety and economic reasons during UBD and follow-up completion operations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8967961
spellingShingle Miao He
Yihang Zhang
Mingbiao Xu
Jun Li
Jianjian Song
Real-Time Interpretation Model of Reservoir Characteristics While Underbalanced Drilling Based on UKF
Geofluids
title Real-Time Interpretation Model of Reservoir Characteristics While Underbalanced Drilling Based on UKF
title_full Real-Time Interpretation Model of Reservoir Characteristics While Underbalanced Drilling Based on UKF
title_fullStr Real-Time Interpretation Model of Reservoir Characteristics While Underbalanced Drilling Based on UKF
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Interpretation Model of Reservoir Characteristics While Underbalanced Drilling Based on UKF
title_short Real-Time Interpretation Model of Reservoir Characteristics While Underbalanced Drilling Based on UKF
title_sort real time interpretation model of reservoir characteristics while underbalanced drilling based on ukf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8967961
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AT yihangzhang realtimeinterpretationmodelofreservoircharacteristicswhileunderbalanceddrillingbasedonukf
AT mingbiaoxu realtimeinterpretationmodelofreservoircharacteristicswhileunderbalanceddrillingbasedonukf
AT junli realtimeinterpretationmodelofreservoircharacteristicswhileunderbalanceddrillingbasedonukf
AT jianjiansong realtimeinterpretationmodelofreservoircharacteristicswhileunderbalanceddrillingbasedonukf