The Roles of Deubiquitination in Age-related Diseases

Deubiquitination, mediated by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), represents a crucial class of post-translational protein modifications. Its primary mechanism involves in the interaction of DUBs with ubiquitinated target proteins, whereby the DUBs cleave or remove ubiquitin chains from these targets,...

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Main Author: XU Linhui, LI Pengfei, WU Miaomiao, KANG Lihua, JI Min, YU Ying, GUAN Huaijin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Chinese General Practice Publishing House Co., Ltd 2025-03-01
Series:Zhongguo quanke yixue
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Online Access:https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/2024-070708.pdf
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author XU Linhui, LI Pengfei, WU Miaomiao, KANG Lihua, JI Min, YU Ying, GUAN Huaijin
author_facet XU Linhui, LI Pengfei, WU Miaomiao, KANG Lihua, JI Min, YU Ying, GUAN Huaijin
author_sort XU Linhui, LI Pengfei, WU Miaomiao, KANG Lihua, JI Min, YU Ying, GUAN Huaijin
collection DOAJ
description Deubiquitination, mediated by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), represents a crucial class of post-translational protein modifications. Its primary mechanism involves in the interaction of DUBs with ubiquitinated target proteins, whereby the DUBs cleave or remove ubiquitin chains from these targets, subsequently restoring their expression levels and functional activities. This article systematically reviews the latest research progress on deubiquitination in age-related diseases, covering the types of DUBs, their roles in cellular aging, and the regulatory mechanisms in age-related diseases through different pathways. It also summarizes the research progress in the development of small-molecule drugs targeting DUBs and related mechanisms. This review demonstrates that as the body ages, factors such as decreased protein renewal function and oxidative damage lead to the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins, resulting in cellular dysfunction. DUBs play an important and complex regulatory role in age-related diseases by modulating mechanisms such as protein homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and cell cycle in aging cells.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1007-9572
language zho
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Chinese General Practice Publishing House Co., Ltd
record_format Article
series Zhongguo quanke yixue
spelling doaj-art-b85d3c86a7fe4fc39f0502cc72ba6ddb2025-08-20T03:12:58ZzhoChinese General Practice Publishing House Co., LtdZhongguo quanke yixue1007-95722025-03-0128091143115510.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0357The Roles of Deubiquitination in Age-related DiseasesXU Linhui, LI Pengfei, WU Miaomiao, KANG Lihua, JI Min, YU Ying, GUAN Huaijin01. Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China;2. Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, ChinaDeubiquitination, mediated by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), represents a crucial class of post-translational protein modifications. Its primary mechanism involves in the interaction of DUBs with ubiquitinated target proteins, whereby the DUBs cleave or remove ubiquitin chains from these targets, subsequently restoring their expression levels and functional activities. This article systematically reviews the latest research progress on deubiquitination in age-related diseases, covering the types of DUBs, their roles in cellular aging, and the regulatory mechanisms in age-related diseases through different pathways. It also summarizes the research progress in the development of small-molecule drugs targeting DUBs and related mechanisms. This review demonstrates that as the body ages, factors such as decreased protein renewal function and oxidative damage lead to the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins, resulting in cellular dysfunction. DUBs play an important and complex regulatory role in age-related diseases by modulating mechanisms such as protein homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and cell cycle in aging cells.https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/2024-070708.pdfaging|age-related diseases|deubiquitination|deubiquitinating enzymes|protein quality control|mitochondrial function
spellingShingle XU Linhui, LI Pengfei, WU Miaomiao, KANG Lihua, JI Min, YU Ying, GUAN Huaijin
The Roles of Deubiquitination in Age-related Diseases
Zhongguo quanke yixue
aging|age-related diseases|deubiquitination|deubiquitinating enzymes|protein quality control|mitochondrial function
title The Roles of Deubiquitination in Age-related Diseases
title_full The Roles of Deubiquitination in Age-related Diseases
title_fullStr The Roles of Deubiquitination in Age-related Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Roles of Deubiquitination in Age-related Diseases
title_short The Roles of Deubiquitination in Age-related Diseases
title_sort roles of deubiquitination in age related diseases
topic aging|age-related diseases|deubiquitination|deubiquitinating enzymes|protein quality control|mitochondrial function
url https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/2024-070708.pdf
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