Reproductive characteristics of Tozeuma carolinense (Decapoda: Caridae: Hippolytidae) in the Gulf of Mexico

We studied reproductive characteristics of the phantom shrimp Tozeuma carolinense inhabiting sea-grass beds to test hypotheses about seasonality of reproduction, sex ratio and sexual system, and fecundity values in 3 Mexican collecting sites in the Gulf of Mexico. Four hundred and eighty collected...

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Main Authors: José Luis Bortolini, María del Pilar Alonso, Irma Lorraine Mercado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2019-10-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2670
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author José Luis Bortolini
María del Pilar Alonso
Irma Lorraine Mercado
author_facet José Luis Bortolini
María del Pilar Alonso
Irma Lorraine Mercado
author_sort José Luis Bortolini
collection DOAJ
description We studied reproductive characteristics of the phantom shrimp Tozeuma carolinense inhabiting sea-grass beds to test hypotheses about seasonality of reproduction, sex ratio and sexual system, and fecundity values in 3 Mexican collecting sites in the Gulf of Mexico. Four hundred and eighty collected individuals were measured and separated to 3 groups. Based on discriminant analysis, carapace length (CL) was selected as morphometric feature to define 10 size-class intervals. The relationship between sexes were analyzed. Embryos were counted, measured and classified into 4 stages of development. Regression analyses were performed to determine the correlation between the number and size of embryos vs. CL. Sex ratio was 1:1, however, for each location, the sex ratio was different. Males were smaller than females; ovigerous females were larger than non-ovigerous females and males. Fecundity analysis have a significant positive relationship, both in the number and size of embryos vs. female CL. Ovigerous females were found at all dates, and confirmed in El Cayo populations with monthly samples in a year, so that we conclude that T. carolinense belongs to the species category with a seasonal-continuous reproduction.
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publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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spelling doaj-art-b856aae84ece4767ae8cb37284c099642025-08-20T01:49:26ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062019-10-0190110.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2670Reproductive characteristics of Tozeuma carolinense (Decapoda: Caridae: Hippolytidae) in the Gulf of MexicoJosé Luis BortoliniMaría del Pilar AlonsoIrma Lorraine Mercado We studied reproductive characteristics of the phantom shrimp Tozeuma carolinense inhabiting sea-grass beds to test hypotheses about seasonality of reproduction, sex ratio and sexual system, and fecundity values in 3 Mexican collecting sites in the Gulf of Mexico. Four hundred and eighty collected individuals were measured and separated to 3 groups. Based on discriminant analysis, carapace length (CL) was selected as morphometric feature to define 10 size-class intervals. The relationship between sexes were analyzed. Embryos were counted, measured and classified into 4 stages of development. Regression analyses were performed to determine the correlation between the number and size of embryos vs. CL. Sex ratio was 1:1, however, for each location, the sex ratio was different. Males were smaller than females; ovigerous females were larger than non-ovigerous females and males. Fecundity analysis have a significant positive relationship, both in the number and size of embryos vs. female CL. Ovigerous females were found at all dates, and confirmed in El Cayo populations with monthly samples in a year, so that we conclude that T. carolinense belongs to the species category with a seasonal-continuous reproduction. https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2670FecundityPhantom shrimpPopulation analysisTozeuma carolinense
spellingShingle José Luis Bortolini
María del Pilar Alonso
Irma Lorraine Mercado
Reproductive characteristics of Tozeuma carolinense (Decapoda: Caridae: Hippolytidae) in the Gulf of Mexico
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Fecundity
Phantom shrimp
Population analysis
Tozeuma carolinense
title Reproductive characteristics of Tozeuma carolinense (Decapoda: Caridae: Hippolytidae) in the Gulf of Mexico
title_full Reproductive characteristics of Tozeuma carolinense (Decapoda: Caridae: Hippolytidae) in the Gulf of Mexico
title_fullStr Reproductive characteristics of Tozeuma carolinense (Decapoda: Caridae: Hippolytidae) in the Gulf of Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive characteristics of Tozeuma carolinense (Decapoda: Caridae: Hippolytidae) in the Gulf of Mexico
title_short Reproductive characteristics of Tozeuma carolinense (Decapoda: Caridae: Hippolytidae) in the Gulf of Mexico
title_sort reproductive characteristics of tozeuma carolinense decapoda caridae hippolytidae in the gulf of mexico
topic Fecundity
Phantom shrimp
Population analysis
Tozeuma carolinense
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2670
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AT mariadelpilaralonso reproductivecharacteristicsoftozeumacarolinensedecapodacaridaehippolytidaeinthegulfofmexico
AT irmalorrainemercado reproductivecharacteristicsoftozeumacarolinensedecapodacaridaehippolytidaeinthegulfofmexico