The Use of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Aggression and Agitation Behaviors due to Moderate-to-Severe Dementia: A Case Series

Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are very common, and their management remains challenging. In older people with dementia, equine-assisted therapy (EAT) may be a promising nonpharmacological intervention for the management of BPSD. Here, we present five cases of patients with...

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Main Authors: Beatriz Pozuelo Moyano, Jean Pierre Schuster, Kevin Swierkosz-Lenart, Leonardo Zullo, Charline Compagne, Caroline Imobersteg, Armin von Gunten, Pierre Vandel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Psychiatry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crps/8785490
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author Beatriz Pozuelo Moyano
Jean Pierre Schuster
Kevin Swierkosz-Lenart
Leonardo Zullo
Charline Compagne
Caroline Imobersteg
Armin von Gunten
Pierre Vandel
author_facet Beatriz Pozuelo Moyano
Jean Pierre Schuster
Kevin Swierkosz-Lenart
Leonardo Zullo
Charline Compagne
Caroline Imobersteg
Armin von Gunten
Pierre Vandel
author_sort Beatriz Pozuelo Moyano
collection DOAJ
description Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are very common, and their management remains challenging. In older people with dementia, equine-assisted therapy (EAT) may be a promising nonpharmacological intervention for the management of BPSD. Here, we present five cases of patients with agitation and aggression due to moderate-to-severe dementia. They had overall two to three sessions of EAT at a frequency of one session per week. We assessed the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) score before and 1 day after the second EAT session. We observed a discrete reduction in the NPI-Q after the EAT sessions, although not all of the improvements experienced by patients, families, and carers were reflected in the NPI-Q. Future studies should be conducted to assess subjective lived experiences of EAT in patients with moderate-to-severe dementia.
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spelling doaj-art-b849a220aa9b41a285fd31003baed1c42025-08-20T02:23:08ZengWileyCase Reports in Psychiatry2090-68382025-01-01202510.1155/crps/8785490The Use of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Aggression and Agitation Behaviors due to Moderate-to-Severe Dementia: A Case SeriesBeatriz Pozuelo Moyano0Jean Pierre Schuster1Kevin Swierkosz-Lenart2Leonardo Zullo3Charline Compagne4Caroline Imobersteg5Armin von Gunten6Pierre Vandel7Service of Old Age PsychiatryService of Old Age PsychiatryService of Old Age PsychiatryService of Old Age PsychiatryService of Old Age PsychiatryService of Old Age PsychiatryService of Old Age PsychiatryService of Old Age PsychiatryBehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are very common, and their management remains challenging. In older people with dementia, equine-assisted therapy (EAT) may be a promising nonpharmacological intervention for the management of BPSD. Here, we present five cases of patients with agitation and aggression due to moderate-to-severe dementia. They had overall two to three sessions of EAT at a frequency of one session per week. We assessed the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) score before and 1 day after the second EAT session. We observed a discrete reduction in the NPI-Q after the EAT sessions, although not all of the improvements experienced by patients, families, and carers were reflected in the NPI-Q. Future studies should be conducted to assess subjective lived experiences of EAT in patients with moderate-to-severe dementia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crps/8785490
spellingShingle Beatriz Pozuelo Moyano
Jean Pierre Schuster
Kevin Swierkosz-Lenart
Leonardo Zullo
Charline Compagne
Caroline Imobersteg
Armin von Gunten
Pierre Vandel
The Use of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Aggression and Agitation Behaviors due to Moderate-to-Severe Dementia: A Case Series
Case Reports in Psychiatry
title The Use of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Aggression and Agitation Behaviors due to Moderate-to-Severe Dementia: A Case Series
title_full The Use of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Aggression and Agitation Behaviors due to Moderate-to-Severe Dementia: A Case Series
title_fullStr The Use of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Aggression and Agitation Behaviors due to Moderate-to-Severe Dementia: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Aggression and Agitation Behaviors due to Moderate-to-Severe Dementia: A Case Series
title_short The Use of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Aggression and Agitation Behaviors due to Moderate-to-Severe Dementia: A Case Series
title_sort use of equine assisted therapy in patients with aggression and agitation behaviors due to moderate to severe dementia a case series
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crps/8785490
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