Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of Religion

This article sets out to present Joshua Dibundu and Lotin Same, two clergymen and contemporaries of John Chilembwe of Nyasaland and Simon Kibangu of the Congo, who stood out against European missionary pressure and colonial administrative oppression in an effort to establish and sustain the first Af...

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Main Author: Roland Ndille
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hradec Králové 2020-12-01
Series:Modern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/194
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author Roland Ndille
author_facet Roland Ndille
author_sort Roland Ndille
collection DOAJ
description This article sets out to present Joshua Dibundu and Lotin Same, two clergymen and contemporaries of John Chilembwe of Nyasaland and Simon Kibangu of the Congo, who stood out against European missionary pressure and colonial administrative oppression in an effort to establish and sustain the first African Independent Church (AIC) in Cameroon: the Native Baptist Church (NBC). I argue in this article that unlike the Cameroon kings and chiefs who resisted European occupation of the territory, and nationalists who fought for independence, the leaders of the Native Baptist Church represent another type of early nationalist and change-oriented agents who deserve their place in the historiography of the country. I have privileged the use of archival documents, structured interviews and some critical empirical literature to establish this account.
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spelling doaj-art-b8452c7d70d74388aeb44ffb2cdfe9222025-08-20T02:57:16ZengUniversity of Hradec KrálovéModern Africa2336-32742570-75582020-12-018210.26806/modafr.v8i2.309Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of ReligionRoland Ndille0University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaThis article sets out to present Joshua Dibundu and Lotin Same, two clergymen and contemporaries of John Chilembwe of Nyasaland and Simon Kibangu of the Congo, who stood out against European missionary pressure and colonial administrative oppression in an effort to establish and sustain the first African Independent Church (AIC) in Cameroon: the Native Baptist Church (NBC). I argue in this article that unlike the Cameroon kings and chiefs who resisted European occupation of the territory, and nationalists who fought for independence, the leaders of the Native Baptist Church represent another type of early nationalist and change-oriented agents who deserve their place in the historiography of the country. I have privileged the use of archival documents, structured interviews and some critical empirical literature to establish this account. https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/194Native Baptist ChurchBasel MissionAfrican Independent ChurchLondon Baptist Missionary SocietyNationalism
spellingShingle Roland Ndille
Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of Religion
Modern Africa
Native Baptist Church
Basel Mission
African Independent Church
London Baptist Missionary Society
Nationalism
title Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of Religion
title_full Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of Religion
title_fullStr Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of Religion
title_full_unstemmed Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of Religion
title_short Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of Religion
title_sort joshua dibundu lotin same and the native baptist church resistance and nationalism in cameroon s history of religion
topic Native Baptist Church
Basel Mission
African Independent Church
London Baptist Missionary Society
Nationalism
url https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/194
work_keys_str_mv AT rolandndille joshuadibundulotinsameandthenativebaptistchurchresistanceandnationalismincameroonshistoryofreligion