A Flexible Photonic Method for Angle-of-Arrival and Frequency Measurements

A microwave photonic approach for measuring the angle of arrival (AOA) and frequency is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The AOA-dependent phase difference and frequency of two received signals were mapped to intensity information through subtractive and differential operations, which were...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yunkun Luo, Yang Jiang, Jing Xu, Xiaohong Lan, Jinjian Feng, Jiancheng Yu, Qianyou Long, Tingyi Jiang, Hui Zhang, Yu Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/5/423
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Summary:A microwave photonic approach for measuring the angle of arrival (AOA) and frequency is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The AOA-dependent phase difference and frequency of two received signals were mapped to intensity information through subtractive and differential operations, which were achieved by a delayed superposition structure with phase inversion. By measuring the output signal powers, both the phase difference and frequency of the two signals could be determined. The theoretical analysis results are given in detail. In this proof-of-concept experiment, the system had a phase difference measurement range of 340 degrees, with a maximum error of 2.9 degrees. The frequency measurement covered 1–10 GHz, with a maximum error of 2.2%. The proposed approach offers a straightforward method for measuring the AOA and frequency under the same configuration, which provides new insight into AOA- and frequency-measurement techniques.
ISSN:2304-6732