Determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and UHT milk samples in Slovenia

The aim of our work was to determine fatty acid composition of winter consumer - pasteurised and UHT - ultra high temperature heated milk samples from five different Slovene geographical regions (five different Slovene dairies). All milk samples (homogenised, pasteurised or sterilised, 3.2 % milk f...

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Main Authors: Vekoslava STIBILJ, Mojca KOMAN RAJŠP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 1997-12-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/16155
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author Vekoslava STIBILJ
Mojca KOMAN RAJŠP
author_facet Vekoslava STIBILJ
Mojca KOMAN RAJŠP
author_sort Vekoslava STIBILJ
collection DOAJ
description The aim of our work was to determine fatty acid composition of winter consumer - pasteurised and UHT - ultra high temperature heated milk samples from five different Slovene geographical regions (five different Slovene dairies). All milk samples (homogenised, pasteurised or sterilised, 3.2 % milk fat) were collected locally from February to March 1997. Lipid extraction preceeding fatty acid methyl esters (FAME-s) preparation for gas chromatography is time consuming and cumbersome. We omitted the lipid extraction and performed in situ transesterification (ISTE) by heating lipid - containing milk at 90o C for 10 min after adding 0.5 N NaOH in methanol for methanolysis and continued heating another 10 min for further methylation after adding 12 % BF3 in methanol. For milk, FAME-s prepared by ISTE showed fatty acid compositon virtually identical to FAME-s prepared after lipid extraction. Due to simplicity, speed and reduced organic solvent usage, we used ISTE method for determination milk fatty acid composition. To the best of our knowledge, we did not find any literature data about fatty acid composition of Slovene cow milk so we compared our results with literature data of milk fatty acid composition from other countries and found good accordance.
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publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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spelling doaj-art-b83c66d7e651427d86f155e5211b70832025-08-20T02:06:24ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19411997-12-0170110.14720/aas.1997.70.1.16155Determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and UHT milk samples in SloveniaVekoslava STIBILJ0Mojca KOMAN RAJŠP1Univ. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Zootechnical Dept., Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, SloveniaUniv. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Zootechnical Dept., Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, Slovenia The aim of our work was to determine fatty acid composition of winter consumer - pasteurised and UHT - ultra high temperature heated milk samples from five different Slovene geographical regions (five different Slovene dairies). All milk samples (homogenised, pasteurised or sterilised, 3.2 % milk fat) were collected locally from February to March 1997. Lipid extraction preceeding fatty acid methyl esters (FAME-s) preparation for gas chromatography is time consuming and cumbersome. We omitted the lipid extraction and performed in situ transesterification (ISTE) by heating lipid - containing milk at 90o C for 10 min after adding 0.5 N NaOH in methanol for methanolysis and continued heating another 10 min for further methylation after adding 12 % BF3 in methanol. For milk, FAME-s prepared by ISTE showed fatty acid compositon virtually identical to FAME-s prepared after lipid extraction. Due to simplicity, speed and reduced organic solvent usage, we used ISTE method for determination milk fatty acid composition. To the best of our knowledge, we did not find any literature data about fatty acid composition of Slovene cow milk so we compared our results with literature data of milk fatty acid composition from other countries and found good accordance. https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/16155consumer milkUHT milkfatty acidsgas chromatography
spellingShingle Vekoslava STIBILJ
Mojca KOMAN RAJŠP
Determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and UHT milk samples in Slovenia
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
consumer milk
UHT milk
fatty acids
gas chromatography
title Determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and UHT milk samples in Slovenia
title_full Determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and UHT milk samples in Slovenia
title_fullStr Determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and UHT milk samples in Slovenia
title_full_unstemmed Determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and UHT milk samples in Slovenia
title_short Determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and UHT milk samples in Slovenia
title_sort determination of fatty acid composition of winter consumer and uht milk samples in slovenia
topic consumer milk
UHT milk
fatty acids
gas chromatography
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/16155
work_keys_str_mv AT vekoslavastibilj determinationoffattyacidcompositionofwinterconsumeranduhtmilksamplesinslovenia
AT mojcakomanrajsp determinationoffattyacidcompositionofwinterconsumeranduhtmilksamplesinslovenia