Operational Monitoring of Trace Gases over the Mediterranean Sea

This paper describes the operational implementation of the processor φ-IASI over the Mediterranean sea. The φ-IASI model implements two physically based inversion algorithms for the sequential retrieval of (a) the thermodynamic state of the atmosphere and (b) the tropospheric content of CO, CO2, CH4...

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Main Authors: Giuseppe Grieco, Guido Masiello, Carmine Serio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/318608
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author Giuseppe Grieco
Guido Masiello
Carmine Serio
author_facet Giuseppe Grieco
Guido Masiello
Carmine Serio
author_sort Giuseppe Grieco
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes the operational implementation of the processor φ-IASI over the Mediterranean sea. The φ-IASI model implements two physically based inversion algorithms for the sequential retrieval of (a) the thermodynamic state of the atmosphere and (b) the tropospheric content of CO, CO2, CH4, and N2O from hyperspectral radiance observations of the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI). The retrieval algorithm for trace gases exploits the concept of partially scanned interferogram technique, which is a tool mostly suited for Fourier transform spectrometers in the infrared. Minor and trace gases retrievals for July 2010 are presented and compared to in situ observations from five Mediterranean, permanent, stations of the Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) network. The comparison evidences a good general consistency between satellite and in situ observations. IASI retrievals show a marked southeastern gradient, which is shown to be consistent with the general tropospheric circulation over the Mediterranean basin. These patterns are barely seen from in situ observations, a fact which stresses the importance of satellite (trace gases) data assimilation to improve the performance and quality of trace gases transport models.
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spelling doaj-art-b83c3e2fd7f34e10b9aee8459c2eda022025-02-03T01:09:36ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172015-01-01201510.1155/2015/318608318608Operational Monitoring of Trace Gases over the Mediterranean SeaGiuseppe Grieco0Guido Masiello1Carmine Serio2Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Contrada Terlecchia, 75100 Matera, ItalyScuola di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano, 85100 Potenza, ItalyScuola di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano, 85100 Potenza, ItalyThis paper describes the operational implementation of the processor φ-IASI over the Mediterranean sea. The φ-IASI model implements two physically based inversion algorithms for the sequential retrieval of (a) the thermodynamic state of the atmosphere and (b) the tropospheric content of CO, CO2, CH4, and N2O from hyperspectral radiance observations of the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI). The retrieval algorithm for trace gases exploits the concept of partially scanned interferogram technique, which is a tool mostly suited for Fourier transform spectrometers in the infrared. Minor and trace gases retrievals for July 2010 are presented and compared to in situ observations from five Mediterranean, permanent, stations of the Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) network. The comparison evidences a good general consistency between satellite and in situ observations. IASI retrievals show a marked southeastern gradient, which is shown to be consistent with the general tropospheric circulation over the Mediterranean basin. These patterns are barely seen from in situ observations, a fact which stresses the importance of satellite (trace gases) data assimilation to improve the performance and quality of trace gases transport models.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/318608
spellingShingle Giuseppe Grieco
Guido Masiello
Carmine Serio
Operational Monitoring of Trace Gases over the Mediterranean Sea
Advances in Meteorology
title Operational Monitoring of Trace Gases over the Mediterranean Sea
title_full Operational Monitoring of Trace Gases over the Mediterranean Sea
title_fullStr Operational Monitoring of Trace Gases over the Mediterranean Sea
title_full_unstemmed Operational Monitoring of Trace Gases over the Mediterranean Sea
title_short Operational Monitoring of Trace Gases over the Mediterranean Sea
title_sort operational monitoring of trace gases over the mediterranean sea
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/318608
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AT guidomasiello operationalmonitoringoftracegasesoverthemediterraneansea
AT carmineserio operationalmonitoringoftracegasesoverthemediterraneansea