Fast TV-PRO-seq: Accelerated and Streamlined Protocol for Timing RNA Polymerase Pausing

Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Zhang, Zhixian Liang, Mingxin Sun, Daniel Hebenstreit, Shaohui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2025-07-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5395&type=0
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Summary:Transcriptional pausing dynamically regulates spatiotemporal gene expression during cellular differentiation, development, and environmental adaptation. Precise measurement of pausing duration, a critical parameter in transcriptional control, has been challenging due to limitations in resolution and confounding factors. We introduce Fast TV-PRO-seq, an optimized protocol built on time-variant precision run-on sequencing (TV-PRO-seq), which enables genome-wide, single-base resolution mapping of RNA polymerase II pausing times. Unlike standard PRO-seq, Fast TV-PRO-seq employs sarkosyl-free biotin-NTP run-on with time gradients and integrates on-bead enzymatic reactions to streamline workflows. Key improvements include (1) reducing experimental time from 4 to 2 days, (2) reducing cell input requirements, and (3) improved process efficiency and simplified command-line operations through the use of bash scripts.
ISSN:2331-8325