Investigating Global Stability and Bifurcation in an Ecological Dynamical System

We consider a continuous-time model describing the interaction between phytoplankton and zooplankton using a Holling type-II response. We then transform this continuous-time model into a discrete-time counterpart using a fractional-order discretization method. The paper explores the local stability...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Salman Khan, Rizwan Niaz, Mohammed Ahmed Alomair, Mohamed Hussien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4970657
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author Muhammad Salman Khan
Rizwan Niaz
Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
Mohamed Hussien
author_facet Muhammad Salman Khan
Rizwan Niaz
Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
Mohamed Hussien
author_sort Muhammad Salman Khan
collection DOAJ
description We consider a continuous-time model describing the interaction between phytoplankton and zooplankton using a Holling type-II response. We then transform this continuous-time model into a discrete-time counterpart using a fractional-order discretization method. The paper explores the local stability of this obtained system concerning all equilibrium points and establishes the global asymptotic stability of its positive fixed point. The study also demonstrates that, under specific mathematical conditions, the system undergoes a Neimark–Sacker bifurcation around its positive equilibrium point. To effectively manage this bifurcation, two modified hybrid control techniques are introduced. The paper concludes by presenting illustrative numerical examples that validate the theoretical findings and assess the effectiveness and feasibility of the newly proposed control strategies. In addition, a comparative analysis is conducted between the modified hybrid techniques and an existing hybrid approach.
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issn 1099-0526
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spelling doaj-art-b82f6eb35df44b7599f6dbcad0bb11e52025-08-20T03:22:48ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4970657Investigating Global Stability and Bifurcation in an Ecological Dynamical SystemMuhammad Salman Khan0Rizwan Niaz1Mohammed Ahmed Alomair2Mohamed Hussien3Department of MathematicsDepartment of StatisticsDepartment of Quantitative MethodsDepartment of ChemistryWe consider a continuous-time model describing the interaction between phytoplankton and zooplankton using a Holling type-II response. We then transform this continuous-time model into a discrete-time counterpart using a fractional-order discretization method. The paper explores the local stability of this obtained system concerning all equilibrium points and establishes the global asymptotic stability of its positive fixed point. The study also demonstrates that, under specific mathematical conditions, the system undergoes a Neimark–Sacker bifurcation around its positive equilibrium point. To effectively manage this bifurcation, two modified hybrid control techniques are introduced. The paper concludes by presenting illustrative numerical examples that validate the theoretical findings and assess the effectiveness and feasibility of the newly proposed control strategies. In addition, a comparative analysis is conducted between the modified hybrid techniques and an existing hybrid approach.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4970657
spellingShingle Muhammad Salman Khan
Rizwan Niaz
Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
Mohamed Hussien
Investigating Global Stability and Bifurcation in an Ecological Dynamical System
Complexity
title Investigating Global Stability and Bifurcation in an Ecological Dynamical System
title_full Investigating Global Stability and Bifurcation in an Ecological Dynamical System
title_fullStr Investigating Global Stability and Bifurcation in an Ecological Dynamical System
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Global Stability and Bifurcation in an Ecological Dynamical System
title_short Investigating Global Stability and Bifurcation in an Ecological Dynamical System
title_sort investigating global stability and bifurcation in an ecological dynamical system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4970657
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadsalmankhan investigatingglobalstabilityandbifurcationinanecologicaldynamicalsystem
AT rizwanniaz investigatingglobalstabilityandbifurcationinanecologicaldynamicalsystem
AT mohammedahmedalomair investigatingglobalstabilityandbifurcationinanecologicaldynamicalsystem
AT mohamedhussien investigatingglobalstabilityandbifurcationinanecologicaldynamicalsystem