Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles

Plant extracts have been widely explored as a safer alternative to conventional procedures for the manufacture of metal oxide nanoparticles. The present research concentrated on the synthesis and characterization of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) using an environmentally friendly green sy...

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Main Authors: Hind Fadhil Oleiwi, Aseel J. Rahma, Siham I. Salih, Ammar A. Beddai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2024-05-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8089
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author Hind Fadhil Oleiwi
Aseel J. Rahma
Siham I. Salih
Ammar A. Beddai
author_facet Hind Fadhil Oleiwi
Aseel J. Rahma
Siham I. Salih
Ammar A. Beddai
author_sort Hind Fadhil Oleiwi
collection DOAJ
description Plant extracts have been widely explored as a safer alternative to conventional procedures for the manufacture of metal oxide nanoparticles. The present research concentrated on the synthesis and characterization of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) using an environmentally friendly green synthesis approach (orange peel extract) compared with another technique (Sol-Gel method) at room temperature. The TiO2 nanoparticles were analyzed using an X-ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine the polycrystalline with Tetragonal structure anatase phase and  average crystallite size 30.2 nm and 24.2nm of the sample prepared from Sol-gel and green methods respectively. FTIR spectroscopy was used to determine the functional groups of TiO2 nanoparticles and their bonding nature. UV-Vis for optical properties shows the band gap energy of 2.85 eV and 3 eV for TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared using sol-gel and green methods respectively. FESEM analysis identified the morphology of the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles with the diameters of nanoparticles in the range of 60-80 nm  and 75-85 nm  were prepared via sol-gel and green methods respectively.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
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series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-b82bffec0d7d4b40ac26b1f06a4e14af2025-08-20T03:57:43ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862024-05-0121510.21123/bsj.2023.8089Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 NanoparticlesHind Fadhil Oleiwi 0Aseel J. Rahma 1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-8342Siham I. Salih 2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-1530Ammar A. Beddai3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-9746Department of Physics, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Fuel and Energy Department, Engineering Technical Collage, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq. Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq. Plant extracts have been widely explored as a safer alternative to conventional procedures for the manufacture of metal oxide nanoparticles. The present research concentrated on the synthesis and characterization of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) using an environmentally friendly green synthesis approach (orange peel extract) compared with another technique (Sol-Gel method) at room temperature. The TiO2 nanoparticles were analyzed using an X-ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine the polycrystalline with Tetragonal structure anatase phase and  average crystallite size 30.2 nm and 24.2nm of the sample prepared from Sol-gel and green methods respectively. FTIR spectroscopy was used to determine the functional groups of TiO2 nanoparticles and their bonding nature. UV-Vis for optical properties shows the band gap energy of 2.85 eV and 3 eV for TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared using sol-gel and green methods respectively. FESEM analysis identified the morphology of the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles with the diameters of nanoparticles in the range of 60-80 nm  and 75-85 nm  were prepared via sol-gel and green methods respectively. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8089FTIR, Green syntheses, Nanoparticles, Orange peel extract, Sol-Gel, TiO2
spellingShingle Hind Fadhil Oleiwi
Aseel J. Rahma
Siham I. Salih
Ammar A. Beddai
Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
FTIR, Green syntheses, Nanoparticles, Orange peel extract, Sol-Gel, TiO2
title Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles
title_full Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles
title_short Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles
title_sort comparative study of sol gel and green synthesis technique using orange peel extract to prepare tio2 nanoparticles
topic FTIR, Green syntheses, Nanoparticles, Orange peel extract, Sol-Gel, TiO2
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8089
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