Analyzing Stopping Behavior in Online Information Search Process from the Perspective of Information Foraging Theory

This study analyzes search stopping points and stopping rules used in the online information search process based on the concepts of Information Foraging Theory. The research method is a descriptive-analytical study. Sources are collected from various databases with no time restriction (before Augus...

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Main Authors: Fereshte Ilani, Mohsen Nowkarizi, Sholeh Arastoopoor
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iranian Research Institute for Information and Technology 2023-09-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Information Processing & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jipm.irandoc.ac.ir/article_701964_528e68c5945749cd43cd49679b31b9d5.pdf
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author Fereshte Ilani
Mohsen Nowkarizi
Sholeh Arastoopoor
author_facet Fereshte Ilani
Mohsen Nowkarizi
Sholeh Arastoopoor
author_sort Fereshte Ilani
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzes search stopping points and stopping rules used in the online information search process based on the concepts of Information Foraging Theory. The research method is a descriptive-analytical study. Sources are collected from various databases with no time restriction (before August 2022). The results show that from the perspective of Information Foraging Theory, in the online information search process, the searcher enters an information patch by issuing a query. Then searcher decides whether to stay or leave the information patch by evaluating the relevance and irrelevance of information (scent-based stopping rules) and the time spent within and between patches (patch-based stopping rules). Each time the searcher leaves the information patch, he stops at a point and enters another information patch by issuing a query. The points of leaving one patch to entering another patch are temporary stopping points, because the search process continues and is not yet completed. Finally, by evaluating the information sufficiency (diet-based stopping rules), if searcher obtains enough information, he terminates the search session and stops at the permanent point. This study helps researchers to understand the different stopping rules at temporary and permanent stopping points. The implications of research are used in the design of information search behavior models.
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publisher Iranian Research Institute for Information and Technology
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spelling doaj-art-b82406aaefef41c7a8356e5e3dde901a2025-08-20T02:04:29ZfasIranian Research Institute for Information and TechnologyIranian Journal of Information Processing & Management2251-82232251-82312023-09-0139126529210.22034/jipm.2023.701964701964Analyzing Stopping Behavior in Online Information Search Process from the Perspective of Information Foraging TheoryFereshte Ilani0Mohsen Nowkarizi1Sholeh Arastoopoor2Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad, IranDepartment of Knowledge and Information Science; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad, IranDepartment of Knowledge and Information Science; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad, IranThis study analyzes search stopping points and stopping rules used in the online information search process based on the concepts of Information Foraging Theory. The research method is a descriptive-analytical study. Sources are collected from various databases with no time restriction (before August 2022). The results show that from the perspective of Information Foraging Theory, in the online information search process, the searcher enters an information patch by issuing a query. Then searcher decides whether to stay or leave the information patch by evaluating the relevance and irrelevance of information (scent-based stopping rules) and the time spent within and between patches (patch-based stopping rules). Each time the searcher leaves the information patch, he stops at a point and enters another information patch by issuing a query. The points of leaving one patch to entering another patch are temporary stopping points, because the search process continues and is not yet completed. Finally, by evaluating the information sufficiency (diet-based stopping rules), if searcher obtains enough information, he terminates the search session and stops at the permanent point. This study helps researchers to understand the different stopping rules at temporary and permanent stopping points. The implications of research are used in the design of information search behavior models.https://jipm.irandoc.ac.ir/article_701964_528e68c5945749cd43cd49679b31b9d5.pdfstopping behaviorstopping rulestopping pointinformation foraging theoryonline information search process
spellingShingle Fereshte Ilani
Mohsen Nowkarizi
Sholeh Arastoopoor
Analyzing Stopping Behavior in Online Information Search Process from the Perspective of Information Foraging Theory
Iranian Journal of Information Processing & Management
stopping behavior
stopping rule
stopping point
information foraging theory
online information search process
title Analyzing Stopping Behavior in Online Information Search Process from the Perspective of Information Foraging Theory
title_full Analyzing Stopping Behavior in Online Information Search Process from the Perspective of Information Foraging Theory
title_fullStr Analyzing Stopping Behavior in Online Information Search Process from the Perspective of Information Foraging Theory
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Stopping Behavior in Online Information Search Process from the Perspective of Information Foraging Theory
title_short Analyzing Stopping Behavior in Online Information Search Process from the Perspective of Information Foraging Theory
title_sort analyzing stopping behavior in online information search process from the perspective of information foraging theory
topic stopping behavior
stopping rule
stopping point
information foraging theory
online information search process
url https://jipm.irandoc.ac.ir/article_701964_528e68c5945749cd43cd49679b31b9d5.pdf
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AT mohsennowkarizi analyzingstoppingbehaviorinonlineinformationsearchprocessfromtheperspectiveofinformationforagingtheory
AT sholeharastoopoor analyzingstoppingbehaviorinonlineinformationsearchprocessfromtheperspectiveofinformationforagingtheory