Analysis of unsteady ternary hybrid nanofluid flow with magnetic dipole over an oscillatory stretching surface using the Bivariate simple iteration method on overlapping grids

This study explores the unsteady flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid influenced by a magnetic dipole over an oscillatory stretching surface using the Bivariate Simple Iteration Method (BSIM) on overlapping grids. The unique combination of SiO2, MoS2, and Cu nanoparticles in engine oil and water enhan...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Folarin Oluwaseun, Sicelo Goqo, Hiranmoy Mondal, Sibonelo Nzama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Hybrid Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X2500051X
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This study explores the unsteady flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid influenced by a magnetic dipole over an oscillatory stretching surface using the Bivariate Simple Iteration Method (BSIM) on overlapping grids. The unique combination of SiO2, MoS2, and Cu nanoparticles in engine oil and water enhances heat transfer, relevant to cooling technologies and biomedical applications. The governing equations are transformed into dimensionless form and solved numerically. Results reveal that increasing the magnetic dipole strength reduces velocity near the surface due to Lorentz forces, while higher nanoparticle fractions improve thermal conductivity, increasing the Nusselt number. Water-based nanofluids generally show superior heat transfer, whereas engine oil offers thermal stability. These findings provide insights into the relationship between external magnetic forces and thermal enhancement techniques and recommendations for maximizing ternary hybrid nanofluids in advanced thermal systems.
ISSN:2773-207X