Effect of Foliar Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Cold Hardiness of Vitis spp. ‘Chambourcin’

Temperate regions experiencing sub-zero temperatures negatively impact grapevine yield. Potassium has been claimed as a cryoprotectant to improve cold hardiness in grapevine. This study investigated the effect of foliar application of liquid potassium-based fertilizer, ReaXTM, on cold-hardiness of g...

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Main Authors: Gurkirat Singh, Andrea R. Gschwend, Imed E. Dami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Fruit Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15538362.2024.2344558
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author Gurkirat Singh
Andrea R. Gschwend
Imed E. Dami
author_facet Gurkirat Singh
Andrea R. Gschwend
Imed E. Dami
author_sort Gurkirat Singh
collection DOAJ
description Temperate regions experiencing sub-zero temperatures negatively impact grapevine yield. Potassium has been claimed as a cryoprotectant to improve cold hardiness in grapevine. This study investigated the effect of foliar application of liquid potassium-based fertilizer, ReaXTM, on cold-hardiness of grapevine Vitis spp. “Chambourcin” along with its effect on yield and fruit quality. The vines were sprayed four to five times between the fruit set and veraison stage at a concentration of 1.5% (v/v) for two consecutive seasons. Petioles were analyzed for nutrients, clusters for yield and fruit quality, and cold hardiness was determined by differential thermal analysis and bud injury assessment. Potassium deficiency was observed in all treatments, and its content did not increase significantly in treated vines. Berry potassium levels and total soluble solids were generally higher in K-treated vines, however, there was no significant effect on yield and other fruit quality traits. Significant differences in cold hardiness levels were observed in both dormant seasons. Foliar application of potassium is a promising cultural practice to increase cold hardiness, but further studies are needed to understand the limits of its effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-b8188e082fc54d5799de24f50c25cf4a2025-08-20T02:38:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Fruit Science1553-83621553-86212024-12-0124110211410.1080/15538362.2024.2344558Effect of Foliar Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Cold Hardiness of Vitis spp. ‘Chambourcin’Gurkirat Singh0Andrea R. Gschwend1Imed E. Dami2Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USADepartment of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USADepartment of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University-OARDC, Wooster, Ohio, USATemperate regions experiencing sub-zero temperatures negatively impact grapevine yield. Potassium has been claimed as a cryoprotectant to improve cold hardiness in grapevine. This study investigated the effect of foliar application of liquid potassium-based fertilizer, ReaXTM, on cold-hardiness of grapevine Vitis spp. “Chambourcin” along with its effect on yield and fruit quality. The vines were sprayed four to five times between the fruit set and veraison stage at a concentration of 1.5% (v/v) for two consecutive seasons. Petioles were analyzed for nutrients, clusters for yield and fruit quality, and cold hardiness was determined by differential thermal analysis and bud injury assessment. Potassium deficiency was observed in all treatments, and its content did not increase significantly in treated vines. Berry potassium levels and total soluble solids were generally higher in K-treated vines, however, there was no significant effect on yield and other fruit quality traits. Significant differences in cold hardiness levels were observed in both dormant seasons. Foliar application of potassium is a promising cultural practice to increase cold hardiness, but further studies are needed to understand the limits of its effectiveness.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15538362.2024.2344558Bud injurygrapevinepotassiumsugarscryoprotection
spellingShingle Gurkirat Singh
Andrea R. Gschwend
Imed E. Dami
Effect of Foliar Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Cold Hardiness of Vitis spp. ‘Chambourcin’
International Journal of Fruit Science
Bud injury
grapevine
potassium
sugars
cryoprotection
title Effect of Foliar Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Cold Hardiness of Vitis spp. ‘Chambourcin’
title_full Effect of Foliar Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Cold Hardiness of Vitis spp. ‘Chambourcin’
title_fullStr Effect of Foliar Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Cold Hardiness of Vitis spp. ‘Chambourcin’
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Foliar Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Cold Hardiness of Vitis spp. ‘Chambourcin’
title_short Effect of Foliar Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Cold Hardiness of Vitis spp. ‘Chambourcin’
title_sort effect of foliar application of potassium fertilizer on yield fruit quality and cold hardiness of vitis spp chambourcin
topic Bud injury
grapevine
potassium
sugars
cryoprotection
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15538362.2024.2344558
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